The non-living factors in an ecosystem.
What is Abiotic?
The number of different species in a specific area, such as a landscape, ecological community, or region
What is species richness?
A mouse is an example of this type of species
R-selected
A plate boundary found in the ocean, where two tectonic plates move away from one another.
What is Divergent Plate Boundary?
Organism that feeds on other animals
What is a Carnivore?
When a habitat is vulnerable to collapse, this type of species is usually the first to be lost, due to their niche habitats and feeding preferences.
What are specialists?
This line represents the biotic potential of a species.
What is Line A?
The soil layer with the most root activity
what is A horizon?
The biome that has the highest biodiversity.
What is a tropical rainforest?
Something that is produced by an ecosystem and can be used by humans.
What is a provisioning service?
Long life span and low # of offspring are examples of this type of species
K-Selected
This soil texture holds water the best.
what is Clay?
The species in the ecosystem for on whom the ecosystem depends on.
What is a keystone species?
Habitats
Photosynthesis
Nutrient cycling
Soil formation
Water cycle
Genetic diversity
What are supporting services?
This line represents the carrying capacity of a population.
What is E?
This soil texture is the best for growing, and considered the most balanced.
what is Loam?
A biome whose soil freezes over for part of the year, known as permafrost.
What is Tundra?
Islands that are large and ______ tend to have the most migration from the mainland.
What is close?
The type of growth exhibited in this population (rapid, slow, declining, or no change).
What is rapid growth?
What is the most abundant gas in the Earth's atmosphere.
what is Nitrogen?
The 2 factors that determine a terrestrial biome
What are climate and precipitation?
An organism that can signal changes in its environment, and can be used to help assess the health of an ecosystem
What is an indicator species?
The stage of demographic transition where the population begins to experience rapid growth.
What is Stage 2?
This process circulates warm air and rain around the equator.
what are convection cells?
A ______ feedback loop causes systems to change further in the same direction
What is a positive feedback loop?
The term for human-caused disturbances.
What are anthropogenic?
These two factors, representing those moving into and out of a country, are not necessary when considering the world population?
What are Immigration and Emigration?
This process deflects wind traveling through atm. due to spin of earth.
what is the Coriolis Effect?
What is Mutualism?
A measure of how quickly the ecosystem can “bounce back” from the disturbance.
What is resilience?
The country with the slowest growth rate.
What is country Y?
All the land that drains into a specific body of water.
what is a Watershed?
Rivers and Lakes are a ______________ Biome.
What is a Freshwater Biome?
The first species to move into an area that is unoccupied.
What are pioneer species?
The growth rate of a population that has a CBR of 24/1000 and a CDR of 8/1000.
What is 1.6%?
Solar intensity is highest at this part of the globe.
what is the equator?
The part of the nitrogen cycle where Nitrogen form the atmosphere is taken in by bacteria.
What is Nitrogen Fixation?
Types of organisms that make really good invasive species (bad for the island species).
What are generalists?
The phase of demographic transition that exhibits:
High birth rates, high death rates, and high infant mortality rates
What is stage 1?
the term for different sides of a mountain having very different biomes
what is rain shadow?
The phenomena where when given a unregulated public resource, it will be taken advantage of.
What is Tragedy of the Commons
The point where biodiversity is highest for that habitat.
What is a climax community?
This is the formula for doubling time
70/growth rate
What affects the Earth's seasons?
what is the tilt of Earths axis changes angle?