Agricultural Regions
Africa
Settlements, Surveys, and von Thunen
Vocabulary
This and That
100

Clear land, farm until soil is depleted, move to new fields

Shifting cultivation 

100

Rank of continent size

Second largest

100

Settlement pattern where buildings are grouped together

Clustered

100

Early man started to farm

First Agricultural Revolution

100

Year of Berlin Conference

1884

200
Raise crops to feed livestock

Mixed crop/livestock

200

Number of countries in Africa

54

200

Settlement pattern characterized by isolated farms

dispersed

200
Invention of new farming tools like tractors and plows

Second Agricultural Revolution

200

The Canal in Egypt that is an important trade route

Suez

300

Large, commercial farms that grow one crop usually in the tropics

Plantation

300

Population of Africa

Over 1 billion

1.244 billion

300

Property lines in a one square mile grid pattern

Township and Range

300

Loss or destruction of forests, mainly for logging and farming

Deforestation
300

Traders from this continent brought enslaved Africans to the Americas 

Europe

400

Grow figs, dates, and olives with hot, dry summers and mild winters

Mediterranean 

400

Number of languages in Africa

Over 1,500

400

First von Thunen ring

dairy and intensive farming

400
Area in a developed country where healthy food is difficult to obtain

Food desert

400

Climate zone that is hot and humid year around and has rainforests

Tropical wet

500

Travel from place to place with herd

Pastoral Nomadism

500

Types of religions found in Africa

traditional, Christianity, Islam

500

Outer von Thunen ring

Ranching

500

An area of ground on the side of a hill that has a flattened top in order to grow things

Terrace farming

500

Climate zone that is the home to most Africans and has savanna grasslands

Tropical wet dry

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