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"Cell"f Awareness
100

A solution in which the concentration of solutes is lower relative to another solution.

What is hypotonic solution?

100

Name the structure identified as number 1 in figure A.

https://drive.google.com/file/d/108pE3BWpe7smlPeoHylDWgCx0eR19MGt/view

What is carbohydrate? (or glycoprotein)

100

True or False: Endocytosis requires that the cell expend energy.

True.

100

True or False: All cells contain DNA in a nucleus. 

False.

100

True or false: Ribosomes are the site of protein synthesis.

True.

200

The movement of particles from areas of greater concentration to areas of lesser concentration.

What is diffusion?

200

Name the structure identified as number 2 in figure A.

https://drive.google.com/file/d/108pE3BWpe7smlPeoHylDWgCx0eR19MGt/view

What is cholesterol?

200

The collapse of a walled cell's cytoplasm due to lack of water.

What is plasmolysis?

200

The chemical process of respiration occurs in this cell organelle.

What is the mitochondria?

200
This process happens in the chloroplasts.

What is photosynthesis?

300

Tell whether each of these scientists DID or DID NOT make make contributions to cell theory.

1. Schwann          2. van Leeuwenhoek

3. Virchow           4. Schleiden

1. Schwann--DID

2. van Leeuwenhoek--DID NOT

3. Virchow--DID

4. Schleiden--DID

300

Name the structure identified as number 3 in figure A.

https://drive.google.com/file/d/108pE3BWpe7smlPeoHylDWgCx0eR19MGt/view

What is integral protein? (or channel protein)

300

Cytolysis is the rupturing of a cell due to  

                                                 .

Cytolysis is the rupturing of a cell due to excess internal pressure.

300

A cell produces a protein that will be used by other cells. When the cell releases that protein into extracellular fluid, this function has been performed.

What is secretion?

300

This organelle contains its own DNA.

-ribosome, plasma membrane, vacuole, or mitochondria

What is mitochondria?

400

Define cytoplasmic streaming.

The motion of cytoplasm in a cell that results in a coordinated movement of the cell's contents. 

400

Name the structure identified as number 1 in figure B.

https://drive.google.com/file/d/13p_bY1SfjCm66SJq3tWNYN1Z9lB_X7qY/view

What is phosphate head of phospholipid? 

400

Phagocytosis is the endocytic process by which a cell  

                                                         .

Phagocytosis is the endocytic process by which a cell engulfs large, solid particles or cells.

400

The type of cells described below:

-have cell membranes, cytoplasm, and ribosomes.

-lack a nucleus.

-grow and reproduce.

What is prokaryotic cells?

400

Lysosomes are a digestive organelle that may also break up 

                                  

Lysosomes are a digestive organelle that may also break up dead cell material.

500

SHORT ANSWER: Compare and contrast chloroplasts, chromoplasts, and leucoplasts:

Chloroplasts, chromoplasts, and leucoplasts are all         

Chloroplasts contain                    pigment.

Chromoplasts contain         ,          , or           pigments.

Chloroplasts and chromoplasts both function in the process of                  .

Leucoplasts are non-                  and store              .

Chloroplasts, chromoplasts, and leucoplasts are all plastids

Chloroplasts contain green pigment.

Chromoplasts contain red, orange, or yellow pigments.

Chloroplasts and chromoplasts both function in the process of photosynthesis.

Leucoplasts are non-pigmented and store carbohydrates.

500

Name the structure identified as number 2 in figure B. 

https://drive.google.com/file/d/13p_bY1SfjCm66SJq3tWNYN1Z9lB_X7qY/view

What is fatty acid tails of phospholipid?

500

SHORT ANSWER: Describe types of active and passive transport and what determines if they require energy:

The three types of passive transport are          ,          , &          . All three types do not require energy because                                      .

Active transport requires energy because                                                               . Pumps move small molecules against their concentration gradient, while                 and                 move larger particles into or out of the cell respectively.

The three types of passive transport are diffusion, facilitated diffusion, & osmosis. All three types do not require energy because they move molecules with their concentration gradient.

Active transport requires energy because it moves molecules against their concentration gradient. Pumps move small molecules against their concentration gradient, while endocytosis and exocytosis move larger particles into or out of the cell respectively.

500

SHORT ANSWER: Explain what type of cellular activity could continue to occur is the cell's mitochondria stopped working:

If mitochondria ceased to function, the cell would no longer be able to                                     .

However,                            and                     could still continue because these processes are passive and do not                                       

If mitochondria ceased to function, the cell would no longer be able to provide energy for active transport.

However, diffusion and osmosis could still continue because these processes are passive and do not require energy.

500

Endocytic vesicles are                              that  transport                            through cell membranes.

Endocytic vesicles are membrane-bounded "sacs" that  transport large molecules through cell membranes.

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