Definitions 2
Requiring Oxygen
Aerobic
The final product of both the Calvin Cycle and the ETC.
Glucose/Sugar
The maximum number of ATP molecules which can be produced by one cycle of cellular respiration.
38
A jellylike fluid inside the cell in which the organelles are suspended.
This type of fermentation produces carbon dioxide and ethyl alcohol.
Alcoholic Fermentation
The beating of cilia or flagella, movement of chromosomes, or contraction of muscle cells.
Mechanical Work
This location is where the Calvin Cycle takes place.
Stroma
The maximum number of ATP molecules which can be produced in one cycle of cellular respiration without oxygen. (Fermentation)
2
An abrupt and marked change in the DNA of an organism compared to that of its parents.
Mutation
This type of fermentation is performed by human cells when oxygen is limited.
Lactic Acid Fermentation
A cellular process producing ATP without oxygen.
Fermentation
This step in the Calvin Cycle fixes CO2 by turning it into a organic molecule.
Carbon Fixation
The two different inputs for glycolysis.
Glucose and ATP
A relationship between two organisms of different species where one benefits and the other is harmed.
Parasitism
What color will a plant with a lot of carotenoids be?
Yellow or Orange
The transfer of energy when a phosphate group is moved between molecules.
Phosphorylation
The three different inputs for the Calvin Cycle.
CO2 and ATP and NADPH
The abbreviation for Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide.
FADH2
Double-membrane-bound organelles in which nutrients are converted into energy.
Mitochondria
C6H12O6 + 6O2
-->
6CO2 + 6H2O + energy (ATP)
Cellular Respiration
Biosynthesis; making larger molecules from smaller ones.
Chemical Work
The Calvin Cycle creates 6 of these molecules, however, 1 leaves and is made into glucose.
G3P
DAILY DOUBLE (KINDA)
The two different outputs created by the ETC during cellular respiration.
Double Points if you can give the amount of each.
34 ATP and 6H2O
Lipid molecule with four fused carbon rings.
I chose it because it has a very slightly funny name. :)
Steroid
Humans can see light measuring between these two nanometer values.
400 - 700 nanometers