Define Me
Cytoplasmic Streaming
What is the motion of cytoplasm in a cell that results in a coordinated movement of the cell's contents?
Secretion
What is the release of biosynthesized (usable) substances that the cell has manufactured for other cells.
Organelles involved in biosynthesis.
What are ribosome, smooth and rough enoplasmic reticulum, golgi body?
Two stages in aerobic respiration that produce equal amounts of ATP.
What are stage 1 glycolosis and stage 3 krebs cycle?
Organelles that store starches or oils.
What are Leucoplasts?
Middle Lamella
What is the thin film between the cell walls of plant cells?
Biosynthesis
What is the process by which living organisms produce larger molecules from smaller ones?
A network of fibers that holds the cell together, helps the cell to keep its shape, and aids in movement.
What is the cytoskeleton?
Respiration
What is the breakdown of food molecules with a release of energy?
Construction of the Plasma Membrane
What are a phospholipid bilayer, protein, glycoprotein, glycolipid, cholesterol?
Cytolysis
What is the rupturing of a cell due to excess internal pressure?
Activation Energy
What is the energy necessary to get a chemical reaction going?
Lysosome
What is the organelle in animal cells responsible for hydrolysis reactions that break down proteins, polysaccharides, disaccharides, and some lipids?
Conditions that produce the most energy per molecule of glucose in respiration.
What is aerobic?
Rough ER versus Smooth ER
What are Ribosomes on rough ER?
Phagocytosis
What is the process by which a cell engulfs foreign substances or other cells?
Digestion
What is the breakdown of absorbed substances.
Mitochondria
What are the organelles in which nutrients are converted to energy (respiration)?
The big difference between digestion and respiration.
What is digestion breaks down large molecules into smaller ones while respiration is when the cell breaks down those smaller molecules and produces energy? Digestion does not produce energy.
Glycolysis, Formation of acetyl coenzyme A, Krebs Cycle, electron transport system.
What are the four stages of aerobic cellular respiration?
Isotonic Solution
What is a solution in which the concentration of solutes is essentially equal to that of the cell which resides in the solution?
Plasmolysis
What is collapse of a walled cell's cytoplasm due to a lack of water?
An organelle involved in biosynthesis is found only in plant cells, algae cells, and some protozoa.
What are plastids?
Stage that produces the most energy.
What is the electron transport system?
It gives the plasma membrane the ability to self-reassemble.
What are the fact that the hydrophobic ends of the phospholipid layer are attracted towards each other and the hydrophilic ends are attracted to the water inside and outside of the cell?