Inventions, Industrial, and 19th -21st Century
Elements and Principles of Design
Fibers
Fabrics
Laundry Care
100

Inventor of the Spinning Mule

Samuel Crompton

100

This design shape follows the natural curves of a person's body

Natural

100

Kate notices that her polyester dress is wrinkle-free and requires no care before wearing. Which fiber characteristic is indicated?

Resiliency 

100

This weave creates a lustrous fabric that snags easily

Satin

100

White hospital sheets need to be washed in hot water with disinfectant. This laundry product should be used

Chlorine bleach

200

Time period in which Levi Strauss designed the first waist overalls

19th Century

200

This principle of design is used when a designer chooses triangle shapes for their fabric, buttons, and accessories.

Rhythm

200

Fiber characteristic that allows moisture to evaporate from the body

Wicking

200

This fabric construction process results when yarns are looped together

Knitting

200

By gathering dark clothes together for laundering to prevent dye transfer, this care technique was used

Sorting

300

Father of Haute Couture

Charles Worth

300

Color scheme that uses shades and tints of the same color

Monochromatic

300

Fiber characteristic that is often used in exercise wear

Spandex

300

This strong, durable weave is used to create denim and garbardine, and produces a diagonal design on the fabric's surface

Twill

300

This information is needed when choosing the temperature for dying or ironing a garment

Fiber Content

400

First ready-to-wear garments

Military Uniforms

400

Lines formed by seams, darts, pleats, tucks, and edges when a garment is constructed

Structural Lines

400

The first manufactured cellulosic fiber

Rayon

400

This design originated on the computer and is then printed onto fabric using an ink jet or laser printer

Digital

400

The least expensive alternative to ensure maximum cleanliness of a very expensive shirt without placing it in a washing machine is

Hand-washing

500

In WWII, this garment gained widespread public acceptance for women

Pants

500

This design process enables designers to easily visualize and modify their designs

Computer Aided Design or CAD

500

Natural, protein-based filament fiber that comes from a cocoon

Silk

500

This quick-printing process requires the use of several cylinders, one for each color in the design

Rotary Screen

500

This may be the problem if your clothes were still damp AFTER the dryer cycle is complete

Lint filter needs cleaning

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