definitions 1
definitions 2
definitions 3
examples 1
examples 2
100

giving an object human qualities

personification

100

a comparison using "like" or "as"

simile

100

using an exaggeration for effect

hyperbole

100

a fence shows how a character feels trapped as if in jail; the color black to represent evil or death

symbolism

100

Using the phrase "like a thief in the night," which is from the Bible; the mentioning of "The Little Mermaid" and "Little Red Riding Hood" in the book Number the Stars

allusion

200

a reference to something else important 

allusion

200

the opposite of what is expected

irony

200

emotional quality and feelings during a scene in the story

mood

200

the setting sun was a "red sliding egg yolk"

metaphor

200

"My love is like a red, red rose"

"It was like swimming in flaked silver"

simile

300

hints of future events in a story

foreshadowing

300

using an object to mean something more on a deeper level

symbolism

300

the message about life that is delivered through the story and to the reader's own life

theme

300

"a bullfrog spoke" "the graceful arms of the pines"

personification

300

the monkey's paw, which can grant 3 wishes, causes pain and suffering

Mrs. Jones gives Roger money not long after he tried to steal her purse

irony

400

using language to appeal to the five senses

imagery

400

a comparison that does NOT use "like" or "as"

metaphor

400

the reader knows something that a character does not know

dramatic irony

400

words like "graveyard" and "coffin" are mentioned at the beginning of the story that makes the reader wonder if a character will die

foreshadowing

400

A character says "I drink to your long life" when at the same time he is planning to kill the person

verbal irony

500

the reader figures something out without the author revealing it directly

inference

500

something is said, and the opposite is true

verbal irony

500

the reader is anxious about what will happen next

suspense

500
We know that Romeo is hiding and listening to Juliet on the balcony, but Juliet does not know

dramatic irony

500

a character is in a very dangerous situation and could possibly be hurt, or die

suspense

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