Basic vs Applied science
What is basic science?
Research aimed at understanding fundamental principles without immediate practical application.
What was the Green Revolution?
A period when agriculture in the United States and other countries became more productive due to the introduction of high-yield crops and modern farming techniques.
How does agricultural research benefit consumers?
It leads to the development of more nutritious, safer, and affordable food.
What is one scientific discovery that has impacted animal agriculture?
The development of artificial insemination for breeding livestock
Name a pharmaceutical derived from animals.
Insulin, which is derived from the pancreas of cattle or pigs.
What is applied science?
Research that applies scientific principles to solve practical problems.
Name one significant technological advance in American agriculture in the 20th century.
Answers may vary
Name one way agricultural research has improved food safety.
The development of techniques to detect and control foodborne pathogens.
What scientific development revolutionized animal nutrition?
The discovery and use of balanced feed rations for livestock.
What is the purpose of antibiotics in animal agriculture?
To prevent and treat bacterial infections in livestock.
Give an example of basic science in agriculture.
Acceptable answer up to the teacher
How has biotechnology impacted American agriculture?
Biotechnology has led to the development of genetically modified crops that are more resistant to pests and diseases.
How has research in animal agriculture led to healthier livestock?
By improving vaccines and developing better disease management practices.
How has genomics impacted animal agriculture?
Genomics has allowed for more precise breeding and genetic improvement of livestock.
Name a career in animal science technology.
Veterinarian or Animal Geneticist.
Give an example of applied science in agriculture.
Teacher's Discretion
What role has GPS technology played in modern farming?
GPS technology is used in precision farming to map fields and optimize planting, fertilization, and harvesting.
What is one environmental benefit of agricultural research?
Reduced chemical runoff due to more efficient fertilizer application methods
What role did Louis Pasteur play in the advancement of animal agriculture?
He developed the process of pasteurization, which is critical for preserving milk and other dairy products.
How are vaccines used in animal agriculture?
To protect livestock from diseases, improving overall herd health.
How do basic and applied science complement each other in agricultural research?
Basic science provides foundational knowledge that applied science uses to develop practical solutions, like new farming techniques or products.
What is one of the most recent advancements in sustainable agriculture in the United States?
The use of cover crops and no-till farming to reduce soil erosion and improve soil health.
How has agricultural research contributed to food security?
By increasing crop yields and developing pest-resistant crops, ensuring a stable food supply.
What is one breakthrough in animal biotechnology?
The cloning of animals, such as Dolly the sheep, which opened the door to genetic research and livestock improvement.
What is a key ethical consideration in animal biotechnology careers?
Ensuring animal welfare while pursuing genetic modifications or other technological advancements.