Give me that BX
What is behavior?
The activity of the organism
Tom and Jerry are wondering around the neighborhood. They are hungry since they haven’t eaten in two hours. They see cheese and crackers on a windowsill. They start walking towards the cheese and crackers. Suddenly the window is shut by the old lady in the house. What is the MO?
Hunger
There are four main functions of problem behavior. Escape from tasks, activities, or interaction is an example of which?
Social Negative Reinforcement
Visual analysis involves
•Level
•Trend
•Variability/stability
Shaping is defined as
Differential reinforcement of successive approximation to a target behavior
Who explained the difference in respondent and operant conditioning?
Skinner
Tom and Jerry are wondering around the neighborhood. They are hungry since they haven’t eaten in two hours. They see a cheese and crackers on a windowsill. They start walking towards the cheese and crackers. Suddenly the window is shut by the old lady in the house. What is the S-delta?
Old lady shutting the window.
This schedule of reinforcement has a high rate of responding with a post reinforcement pause. Which schedule of reinforcement is this?
Fixed Ratio
This graph demonstrates a functional relationship because treatment is replicated across two or more baselines
Muiltple baseline research design
When teaching a student to label “dog”, the teacher uses many different pictures of dogs during the training. This is an example of what generalization strategy?
Variety of relevant stimulus situations in training.
Cinderella wants to record the occurrence of Gus Gus on-task behavior during chore time. Which measurement system would be the best?
Partial Interval
What is the difference between SD and MO?
SD signal the availability of the consequences and the MO affects the value of the consequence
Gaston has learned that if he continues to talk to Belle that she will eventually talk back to him. Belle wants to place Gaston talking behavior on extinction. Now when he communicates to her, she no longer responses to him. What type of extinction is this interaction?
Social positive reinforcement
This research design shows the functional relationship demonstrated when the data are separated between the two conditions
Alternating treatment design
Promoting social validity, using indicriminable contingency, and training internal staff are all examples of?
Maintenance techniques
Huey, Dewey, and Louie are all playing in the playroom. Uncle Donald tells them to clean up and get their hands washed for dinner. Huey and Dewey begin cleaning up, but Louie has not started to clean up. Uncle Donald wants to take data on this behavior. What measurement should he use when analyzing Louie’s behavior of cleaning up to hand washing for dinner?
Latency
Fruit in the fridge, activity placemats at a restaurant, and a visual reminder flossing in the bathroom are all examples of
SD for desirable behavior
Goofy tends to pick his nose during nap time. Ms. Bates wants him to not pick his nose. They set a reinforcement system that when Goofy has his fingers away from his nose and on his cot, blanket, etc. Ms. Bates when come and sit next to his cot and rub his back. As a result, Goofy’s nose picking behavior has decrease. This is an example of what protocol?
DRA
This graph shows the functional relationship is demonstrated when the behavior matches the performance criteria
Change in criteria design
Anna would like to increase her water intake. She begins to take data every time she drinks a bottle of water. As a result, she has increased her water intake. This is an example of?
Self-monitoring
What concept(s) is missing in the following operation definition:
When goofy is presented with a math worksheet he will slap the desk, state utterance of being displeased, and show visible tears.
Clear and complete
Motivating operations has two components. The first component is __________________ effect which there is an increase or decrease in the _____________________ of the consequence. The Second component is ______________________ effect which there is an increase or decrease in the _______________ of the behavior.
Value-altering, effectiveness, behavior-altering, frequency
What factors influence extinction? (there are 3)
What is the functional relationship?
•a relationship between a behavior and an environmental event
•The behavior is controlled by the occurrence of the environmental event
•The behavior changes if, and only if, the environmental event occurs
The respondent behavior in fear and anxiety problems involves _________________, and the operant behavior involves _____________.
Autonomic nervous system arousal; escape or avoidance behavior