Improvisation
Name one approach that traditionally uses improvisation
What is
Aesthetic Music Therapy or
Analytic Music Therapy or
Benenzon Music Therapy or
Creative Music Therapy (Nordoff-Robbins)
Name one approach from music education that has been adapted by music therapists
What is
Dalcroze or
Orff or
Kodaly or
Music Learning Theory
Name one approach developed from an approach in psychotherapy
What is
Behavioral or
Cognitive Behavioral or
Benenzon Music Therapy or
Resource-Oriented Music Therapy
This approach, pioneered by Carlyn Kenny, Even Ruud and Brynjulf Stige, believes that culture is a resource for clients to connect with one another and transcend barriers
What is culture-centered music therapy
This approach is based on research about the effects of music on brain functioning
What is Neurologic Music Therapy
Nordoff-Robbins Music Therapy believes that everyone has a musical ______ that responds to music
What is self
Also accepted: What is child
This approach uses barred pitched instruments with repetitive patterns called ostinati (singular: ostinato)
What is Orff-based Music Therapy
In this approach, music therapists shape behavior, with music acting as a cue, reinforcement or to structure responses
What is the behavioral approach
One goal of this approach is affect attunement, or the ability to share emotional states with others. This is foundational for family members to communicate with one another
What is family-based music therapy
This method, developed by Helen Bonny, uses receptive music experiences to expand consciousness and increase personal awareness
What is the Bonny Method of Guided Imagery and Music
This approach typically uses two music therapists, one who improvises (often on the piano), and another who assists the client
Nordoff-Robbins or Creative Music Therapy
This approach understands music as a sensory experience with a focus on physical movement called eurhythmics
This approach focuses on identifying and changing unhelpful thought patterns and behaviors
What is Cognitive-Behavioral Music Therapy
This approached is not limited to women but can be used with any marginalized group
What is Feminist-Informed Music Therapy
This approach considers music as a situated activity, one that depends on social interactions and responses. Music therapists are encouraged to be reflexive about their own cultural identities and those of their clients
What is Culture-centered music therapy
This approach focuses on the aesthetic dimensions of music in clinical practice
What is Aesthetic Music Therapy
This approach has a focus on folk songs and musical literacy, promoting singing before instrument playing
What is the Kodaly approach
This approach, first developed in South America and influenced by psychoanalytic and psychotherapy techniques, focuses on the client's development of a musical sound identity through the use of the iso principle
This approach believes that music making is a rights-based and socially engaged practice. A music therapist may have a goal of greater inclusion and access and eventually may no longer be needed when the program is sustainable.
What is community music therapy (CoMT)
Issues of power, both between the therapist and client as well as in the music itself, is of utmost importance in this approach
What is Feminist-Informed Music therapy
Juliette Alvin and Mary Priestly are the main contributors of this psychodynamic approach to music therapy
What is Analytic Music Therapy
Developed by Gordon, this approach focuses on a sequential and developmental approach of a child's ability to audiate or "hear" music internally
What is the Music Learning Theory approach
Clifford Madsen, a music education and music therapy pioneer, emphasized empirical research to determine the effectiveness of music interventions. He championed this approach in music therapy.
What is the behavioral approach
In this approach, a therapist collaborates with the client within their social context and empowers clients to find their resources for wellness and self-healing
What is resource-oriented music therapy
This approach uses the transformational design model to transfer non-musical interventions to musical interventions
What is Neurologic Music Therapy?