Abolitionist Movement
White abolitionists began mostly using this idea to argue for abolition in the 1830s.
What is Christianity?
The name of the economic model that Adams implemented during his presidency.
What was the American System?
Jackson's nickname that represented his self-made status and everyman persona that appealed to voters across the USA.
What was "Old Hickory"?
Andrew Jackson's forced relocation of Native Americans from across American to the designated "Indian Territory" in Oklahoma and Kansas.
What was the Trail of Tears?
Nativists were extremely prejudiced and attacked those of this religion, as it was most common among immigrants.
What is Catholicism?
This literate slave with a religious vision led a slaves' rebellion in Virginia that killed more than 55 White people.
Who was Nat Turner?
This economic policy under the Adams administration cost Southern planters $100 million a year, and was one of the most controversial aspects of the administration.
What was the Tariff of 1828 or Tariff of Abominations?
Jackson's informal group of advisors that he relied on for policy.
What was the Kitchen Cabinet?
The only group of Native Americans of the "Five Civilized Tribes" that successfully resisted forced resettlement to the west in the 1830s.
Who were the Seminoles?
These two events forced the Irish and Germans to migrate to the US in the 1840s.
What was the Irish Potato Famine and the German Revolutions of 1848?
What were the "three prongs" that comprised the methods used by the Abolitionist movement to bring about change?
What were mass communication or literature, aid for fugitive slave or the Underground Railroad, and political campaigns?
Adams was criticized of making a deal called a __________ when he appointed Henry Clay Secretary of State after Clay pushed for his presidency in the House of Representatives
What is a corrupt bargain?
The 1832 crisis where South Carolina declared the tariffs of 1828 and 1832 null and void, threatening to secede if the federal government attempted to collect these duties.
What was the nullification crisis?
The most prevalent "peaceful" method the US government used to entice Native Americans to resettle in the West.
What were land grants and forced treaty signings?
This Benevolent Empire movement held anti-German nativist ideas due to German beer culture.
What was the temperance movement?
Free African-American leaders in the North argued that African-Americans had to practice ____________ in order to be empowered.
What is respectability?
The Adams administration justified tariffs and the Second National Bank in order to fund ____________ projects.
What were improvement projects?
Jackson's response to South Carolina's threats to secede in 1832 due to tariffs.
What was the 1833 Military Force Bill?
This group of White people was among the loudest in opposition to the Indian Removal Act of 1830.
Who were Protestant women?
This US domestic issue caused immigration to temporarily plummet dramatically in 1857.
What was the Panic of 1857 or economic recession?
The White Abolitionist who demanded immediate emancipation of all slaves and published The Liberator and co-founded the American Anti-Slavery Society.
Who was William Lloyd Garrison?
While Adams's tariffs were controversial, these people stood to benefit from them.
Who were Northeastern manufacturers and Midwestern farmers?
The Secretary of Treasury appointed by Jackson who controversially redistributed capital from the Second National Bank to State Banks.
Who was Roger B. Taney?
The Supreme Court case that ruled that the Cherokees are not an independent nation, but "domestic dependent nations".
What was Cherokee Nation v. Georgia (1831)?
This political party won city elections across the US in 1844 running on agendas of temperance and nativism.
What was the American Republican Party or Native American Party?