brain power
What was the great awakening
religious revival movement to bring ppl back to Christianity
1492
Columbus "discovers" the Americas
what was the 3 motives for New World exploration
God, Gold, and Glory
the first permanent English settlement in the New World
jamestown
3 sisters agriculture plants
(maiz/maze) corn, beans, squash
This person gave a famous sermon called "sinners in the hands of an angry God"
Explain what is a theocracy
god & gov r the same
1680
pueblo revolt
Which 4 empires came to North America
Spain/ England/ France/ Netherlands
Define cash crops + example
crops harvested commercially – tobacco
Tribe that had a theocracy
Pueblo
3 prominent sects of christian settlers in the colonies
puritans/ pilgrims/ quakers
What did the Enlightenment promote
free thinking/ logic/ science/ reasoning/ democracy
1730s
great awakening
What is a difference between how European powers interacted with the americas
Spanish and english colonized vs French/ Dutch primarily traded > settling
Spanish intermixed while English did not
Why was there a rebellion in Jamestown?
bacon's rebellion happened because the governor would not give the people land belonging to the Natives/ Bacon killed natives/ governor angry with bacon/ Bacon burn governor's city Jamestown
Tribe that established the Great Law of Peace
Iroquois
what is the difference between an old light and a new light
old-light: traditional preacher
new-light: uses emotionalism to reach the congregation
explain the difference between translatlantic/triangle trade & columbian exchange
slavery+industries vs goods/ diseases
1607
Jamestown established
List the 6 categories Spanish Caste Triangle
1. Peninsulares
2. Criollos
3. Mestizo
4. Mulatto
5. Indigenous
6. African Slaves
What were joint stock companies?
Businesses owned by shareholders that were investing in exploration and colonization of the western hemisphere.
Used Federalism (independent groups that also work together to create laws)
Muscogee/ Creek
How did Puritan religion play a role in the outcome of the Salem witch trials?
belief the devil was among them/ strict judgement in society/ belief in confession repentance> truth
Explain/Define each of the 3 G's
God- Spreading Christianity
Gold- Wealth/ resources/ economic gain
Glory- Military prowess/ competition amongst European powers
1676
King Philip (Metacom's) war
or Bacon's Rebellion
What is the ecomienda system
Spanish system of Native forced labor under the guise of religion (converting them to catholicism to SaVE tHeiR SOULLSSS)
One difference between New England and Chesapeake colonies
answers vary.
matriarchal society
iroquois
How does the enlightenment lead to the great awakening
the movement towards science/ logic > faith caused people like Edwards to try and revive religion in the colonies