4.1
Jefferson was a Democratic-Republican, so he believed in federal power being what?
Limited.
What was the cause of the War of 1812?
Who won in the "corrupt bargain" election of 1824?
John Quincy Adams
What was the cause of the Second Great Awakening?
A desire to renew American spirituality and form new churches.
The invention of this technology aided continuance of the plantation agriculture economy in the South.
The cotton gin.
One of the biggest land deals Jefferson made during his Presidency - going against his vision of federal powers.
The Louisiana Purchase.
What battle was fought in the War of 1812 after the war was technically over?
The Battle of New Orleans, led by Andrew Jackson.
"Run" for office - seek voters who would vote for him across states.
Most churchgoers were also a part of this movement during the early to mid 1800s.
The temperance movement.
True or False:
Most southern families were not slaveholders.
True.
What was the final ruling of Marbury v. Madison?
Established judicial review - the Supreme Court ultimately decides what is constitutional or not
What is the significance of projects like the National Road + Erie Canal?
Linked Midwest with Northeast United States - inspires other projects - brings expansive trade and wealth to urban cities of North
Andrew Jackson sent military officers to enforce tariff laws because he did not believe in the states' power of what?
Nullification
Women established charity associations, asylums, and mutual aid societies to help with impoverished or homeless citizens. Often sought to create laws that bettered society as well by urging husbands and fathers.
What was an effect of the end of the international slave trade?
Planters were forced to use kinder treatment of slaves as they needed natural reproduction numbers to save slave labor for future generations.
What was the final ruling of McCulloch v. Maryland?
Explain how the middle class emerged as a new group in American society.
Americans found more successful salaried positions within Northern cities - allowed for families to have more wages than required to live - allowed for "shopping" for luxuries, things desired rather than needed to survive.
Indians during this time were forced to leave home and march to any region west of this during Jackson's presidency.
The Mississippi River
Identify the many different denominations that arose out of the Second Great Awakening.
Baptists, Methodists, Presbyterians, Mormons, Seventh-Day Adventists
Who was Nat Turner?
A slave that started a massive insurrection, ending with 57 white deaths. His insurrection caused the creation of even stricter slave codes in America.
What were the causes and effects of the Embargo Act?
Britain and France refusing US neutrality, continuing to attack ships
Devastated US commerce, forced some planters to smuggle goods for profit, led eventually to the passage of the Nonintercourse Act.
Explain the significance of the Missouri Compromise.
Missouri Compromise made sure that, moving forward, there would maintain an equality between free states and slave states so that neither North or South had a majority voice alone in Congress.
What was the ultimate goal of the Whig Party?
Remove "king-like" policies from the Presidency and reinstall a President good for the economy and for morality.
What was the goal of the Declaration of Sentiments?
To fight for women's equality in everything from education to political rights, including suffrage
South felt like their economy was based on slave labor and couldn't change as easily as the North; yet the North was fighting for abolitionism / freeing slaves, which angered South.
South lacked connections like canals and roads.
North was urbanizing and South was not.