Native Americans pre-conquest
Trade
European conquest
European-Indian Contacts and conflict
Europe
100

Native American tribe famous for creating a confederacy government with other neighboring tribes for peace. 

Iroquois

100

The transmission and interchange of plants, animals, diseases, cultures, human populations, and technologies between the New World and Old World.

Columbian Exchange

100

Name the conquistador who conquered the Aztecs in 1519.

Hernan Cortez

100

Term referring to person of mixed Spanish and Native American descent

Mestizo

100

Event during 15th century that encouraged greater thought in the arts and sciences, led to more centralized political authority

Renaissance

200

Which region is characterized as mostly nomadic, and was transformed with the addition of horses after the Europeans arrived. 

Plains

200

European Power who preferred trade with the Native Americans rather than settlement or conquest

France

200

First English colony in the New World; Failed

Roanoke

200

System in which Indians provided land owners with labor tribute in exchange for legal protection and religious guidance. Native Americans frequently exploited and treated harshly.

Encomienda System

200

Religious Event started by Martin Luther that caused great conflict and division between nations in Europe, split between France and Spain, and England

Protestant Reformation

300

Tribe in Central Mexico, Capital city of Tenochitlan, performed human sacrifice rituals.

Aztec

300

Perhaps the worst trade of the Columbian Exchange, this specific thing killed far more Native Americans than guns or steel.

Smallpox

300

The collective name for two joint stock companies who sponsored the English settlement in the Chesepeake area. 

Virginia Company

300

Author of Historia de las Indias, questioned the legitimacy of Spain's conquest and fought for better treatment of Native Americans.

Bartolome de las Casas

300

Event in Spain caused by the marriage of fervent Catholics Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castille, led to unification of Spain and removal of Muslims and Jews from Iberia

Reconquista, Spanish Inquisition 

400

What were the three stable crops that many native tribes in North America used? Name 2 of 3

Beans Corn and Squash

400

One of three specific crops from New World that revolutionized farming and life in Europe

Corn, Potatoes, Tomatoes

400

Treaty declared by pope that splits the world into Spanish and Portuguese zones of influence. 

Treaty of Tordesillas

400

Natives worked with what two European colony groups to make money from the lucrative fur trade.

The French and Dutch

400

English ruler who succeeded Mary I, restored Protestantism to her country and brought national pride.

Elizabeth I

500

This region relied on a heavy diet of fat and was primarily hunters and fisherman. 

Arctic

500

Which new world crop revolutionized the economy and trading for the English 

Tobacco. 

500

The Spanish create a very rigid social structure in New Spain. What are the two top classes of people within the system

Pennisularies  and Creoles

500

Governor and crown appointee in charge of encomienda system

Viceroy

500

Event from which Spain never fully recovered; failed invasion of England by Phillip II in attempt to return the country to Catholicism, 1588

Sinking of the Spanish Armada (Invincible Armada)

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