Countries/Misc.
Events/Places
Terms
Terms 2
Misc.
100

This church was the dominant church in the Southern colonies (and New York).

Anglican Church/Church of England

100
This town was founded in 1607 and became the first permanent English colony
What is Jamestown
100
Title given to the governmental representative of the King in the colonies
What is Governor
100
This complex economic system dictated that a country should export more than it imports and build up its gold/silver reserves
What is Mercantilism
100

Before 1750, this was the most frequent action of British colonists in response to increased trade regulations in the colonies?

Smuggling

200
This country's goal was not to colonize North America but rather to establish outposts in order to trade fur and convert the Native Americans to Catholicism
What is France
200

This conflict resulted in the lasting defeat of New England's Indians and the beheading of Wampanoag Chief Metacom

King Philip's War

200
The name given to the interaction between North, Central, South America and the West Indies, Africa and Europe
What is Columbian Exchange
200
This group settled Plymouth colony, hoping for religious freedom
Who are the Pilgrims or Seperatists
200
This was the name of the labor system the Spanish used to subjugate Native Americans
What is Encomienda
300
This country settled primarily in modern day Brazil and many other parts of South America, establishing one of the greatest slave societies in the world
What is Portugal
300
English law passed in the 1650's that required certain English colonial goods be shipped through English ports on English ships manned primarily by English sailors
What are the Navigation Acts
300

The diversified economy of this New England region relied primarily on these

fishing, shipbuilding, and commerce

300
This group settled Massachusetts Bay Colony and placed it under harsh religious rule until the end of the 17th century
Who are the Puritans
300

This Native American fought against settlers in New England in the 1670's after most Native Americans had either been killed off by disease or displaced

Who is King Philip or Metacom

400

Although technically not a constitution, this was a landmark agreement among Pilgrims and non-Pilgrims for majority rule.

Mayflower Compact

400
This group of Native Americans established a constitution that united differing tribes in upstate New York
Who are the Iroquois
400

This was the first representative assembly in North America, created in Virginia (1619).

House of Burgesses

400
This system attempted to get more people to the colonies by offering landowners 50 acres of land to anyone who paid the passage of a new arrival
What is the headright system
400
This group of people, also known as the Society of Friends, believed God spoke directly to each individual through an "inner light" and that all people (Native Americans, Africans etc.) were holy
Who are the Quakers
500
This labor intensive, yet profitable crop was grown in South Carolina and other areas of the south in the early and mid-18th century - leading to an explosion in the slave population of the colonies
What is rice
500
A colony chartered by the crown and governed by officials appointed to serve the monarchy and represent its interests
What is royal colony
500
This term is used to describe the brutal sea voyage from Africa to the Americans in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries that took the lives of nearly a million enslaved Africans
What is the Middle Passage
500

During the era before the French and Indian War, this resulted in the colonies being left alone to develop their own economic and political institutions.

Salutary Neglect

500
This term could be used to describe British colonial policy of relaxed enforcement of colonial regulations during the reigns of George I
What is Salutary Neglect
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