ALL
Name the first English, French, Dutch, and Spanish.
Jamestown, Quebec, New York, Santa Fe.
What was the Spanish goal in America?
To develop wealth for the Spanish crown
Who founded Quebec?
Samuel de Champlain
Who founded the Dutch colony in the new world?
Harry Hudson
This queen in England sparked exploration efforts
Queen Elizabeth I
This policy was weak enforcement of British trade laws.
Salutary neglect
What was the economic heart for the Spanish in Santa Fe?
Ranchos (cattle and sheep)
What was the French’s goal in the new world?
Trade
What was Dutch goal in the new world?
To develop trade
What was English goal in the New World?
Eliminate catholic influence, gain prestige, personal profit, religious freedom, social mobility.
These acts said that colonial trade could only occur in the British empire.
Navigation Acts
This revolt forced the Spanish out of territory in America by a native group.
Pueblo Revolt Popé
Did the French dislike native Americans?
No. They forged close ties with Natives and developed critical trade relationships and alliances through intermarriage with Native American women.
These towns had the purpose of assimilating Native Americans into their religion.
Praying towns
What were the first three English regions?
New England, Middle Colonies, Southern Colonies.
Did English settlers have a good relationship with Natives? Elaborate.
No. Many territorial conflicts occurred among Native groups. Specifically the Iroquois. This went on for decades.
This happened 12 years after the Pueblo attempted to overthrow the Spanish.
The Spanish returned and crushed the Pueblos. They then intensified assimilation.
The survival of these two colonies is credited to Native Americans who helped supply food.
Plymouth and Jamestown
This nation originally dominated the slave trade.
Portugal
Name the economic benefits of each region in the New World (English).
New England: fishing, lumber trading, small scale farming. Middle colonies: farming, trade, breadbasket region. Southern colonies: large plantations
This war resulted from conflicts pushing westward, and tensions increased with Natives.
King Philips War (Metacomet War)
Explain chattel slavery
A labor system prohibiting interracial relationships and defining the descendants of African American mothers as black and enslaved in perpetuity.
How did slaves try and resist enslavement?
Escape, rebellion, maintenance of traditions, daily acts of resistance.
This revival was sparked by preachers emphasizing emotional connections to God in the 1730’s. It spread across the colonies of New England.
The FIRST GREAT AWAKENING
Explain the economic theory in the 17th and 18th century held between the New World and England.
The colonies imported raw materials to the mother country, and the mother country sold manufactured goods to colonies.