Miscellaneous
Religious revival of 1730's-40's that countered the Enlightenment. Leaders like George Whitefield and Jonathon Edwards gave fiery speeches in an attempt to make religion more personal.
First Great Awakening
What was the Spanish goal in America?
To develop wealth for the Spanish crown
Who founded Quebec?
Samuel de Champlain
Who founded the Dutch colony in the new world?
Harry Hudson
This queen in England sparked exploration efforts
Queen Elizabeth I
This policy was weak enforcement of British trade laws.
Salutary neglect
System of labor using natives to farm and mine while teaching them Christianity
Encomienda System
What was the French’s goal in the new world?
Trade, Spread Catholicism
What was Dutch goal in the new world?
To develop trade
What was English goal in the New World?
Gain prestige, personal profit, religious freedom, social mobility.
These acts said that colonial trade could only occur in the British empire.
Navigation Acts
This revolt forced the Spanish out of territory in America by a native group.
Pueblo Revolt Popé
How did French primarily make money in new world
Fur trade
Main product Dutch trade with natives
Beaver pelts
What were the first three English regions?
New England, Middle Colonies, Southern Colonies.
Largest slave uprising taking place in Charleston South Carolina. About 100 slaves killed dozens of whites leading to stronger black codes.
Stono Rebellion
Missionary who advocated against encomienda systems
Bart. de las Casas
Missionary group from French that worked to teach Catholicism to Natives
Jesuits
The Dutch lost New Amsterdam to this European country
Great Britain
Name the economic benefits of each region in the New World (English).
New England: fishing, lumber trading, small scale farming. Middle colonies: farming, trade, breadbasket region. Southern colonies: large plantations
Provide 2 examples of colonists having the ability to practice self governance
Colonial Assemblies through churches
Legislative bodies elected (House of Burgesses)
A labor system prohibiting interracial relationships and defining the descendants of African American mothers as black and enslaved in perpetuity.
(Chattel) Slavery
Describe how the French dealt with Natives
They forged close ties with Natives and developed critical trade relationships and alliances through intermarriage with Native American women.
The Dutch's first trading post was here which is modern day Albany
New Amsterdam
Explain the economic theory in the 17th and 18th century held between the New World and England.
The colonies imported raw materials to the mother country, and the mother country sold manufactured goods to colonies.