Early Colonization
This nation's colonies were based on agriculture; large number of men and women inhabited the colonies; relatively hostile relations with Native Americans.
England
Spread of goods, ideas, people, and diseases between Africa, Europe, and the Americas.
Columbian Exchange
This region was founded by mostly Puritans. These colonies tended to be close-knit and had longer life expectancy than other English colonies. The economy was a mix of fishing, timber, fur and trade.
New England Colonies
Time period that focused on reason and knowledge and promoted new ideas about government (natural rights, consent of the governed, separation of powers). These ideas helped influence the American Revolution. This promoted the idea of self-governance though colonial assemblies and town meetings.
The Enlightenment
This rebellion in New Mexico challenged the Spanish mission and encomienda system.
What is the Pueblo Revolt?
This nation sought tight control over the colonies and focused on converting and exploiting the Natives. (Think 3 Gs)
Spain
Spanish system of granting land to colonists in the New World. This system exploited Native Americans and resources.
Encomienda System
This region was the most diverse religiously and saw the most immigrants from Europe due to Quaker tolerance. The economy was based on grain production. Known as the "breadbasket"
Middle Colonies
Men like Jonathan Edwards(Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God) and George Whitfield are major figures in this movement of beliefs and ideas tied to religious liberty & challenging Church orthodoxy as well as a spiritual revival that saw a change in evangelical rhetoric and the growth of the Church in the Americas.
The First Great Awakening
The rebellion highlighted the strife between backcountry frontiersmen facing Native American attacks and the rich plantation owners living near coastal settlements
Bacon's Rebellion
These nations had fewer inhabitants than other countries; focused on trade, alliances, and intermarriage with Native Americans. Heavy focus on furs (beaver)
French & Dutch
__________were men and women who signed a contract by which they agreed to work for a certain number of years in exchange for transportation to Virginia and, once they arrived, food, clothing, and shelter.
Indentured Servants
This region relied on indentured servants initially, later replaced by African slaves. Staple crops like tobacco, rice, and sugar made the colonies prosperous. Discrepancies between the backcountry poor and coastal elite
Southern Colonies
What was the first self-governing document of Plymouth Colony. It was written by the male passengers of the Mayflower, consisting of separatist Puritans, adventurers, and tradesmen.
Mayflower Compact
This was the colony that the Stono Rebellion started in.
What was South Carolina?
What effect/impact did maize and potatoes have on the old world?
Once it was introduced to Europe (Columbian Exchange), it helped lead to a drastic increase in population.
Economic policy that focuses on making money for the mother country. This policy favors a positive balance of trade for the mother country and the accumulation of gold and silver.
Mercantilism
Describe 2 differences between the Chesapeake colonies and the Middle Colonies (besides location).
Answers will vary.
What was one of the first examples of self-governance in the New World, was formed in Virginia in 1642/43 by the General Assembly. By its creation, the General Assembly then became bicameral.
House of Burgessess
Who were the Wampanoag?
Describe 3 differences between British colonies and those of other countries (SPECIFIC)!
Answers will vary
The names of the 2 Great Awakening Preachers who advocated for a more emotional and personal relationship with the church.
Jonathan Edwards and George Whitefield
This colony was created as a place for criminals from England to move to. It was a "buffer zone" against the Spanish colonies in North America.
What is Georgia?
3 examples of the Anglicanization of the 13 colonies.
Answers will vary.
What are examples of resistance to the colonies in each of the following arenas:
* political
* cultural
* economic
Answers will vary...