The Economy
In the 1820s and 1830s, the ______________________ was transforming American business and global trade. Factories and mass production increasingly displaced independent artisans. Farms grew and produced goods for distant, not local, markets, shipping them via inexpensive transportation like the Erie Canal.
What is the Market Revolution?
This is another term for the right to vote.
What is suffrage/enfranchisement?
These are ideal communities that allow people to live differently and realize their spiritual potential.
What are utopias?
The Whigs supported more power to the _____________
What is a federal government?
This is the term for all white men being able to vote
What is Universal Male Suffrage
This was a cheaper source of labor (primarily female) working in New England textile factories. Provided workers with boarding rooms, enforced strict curfews, evening lectures and cultural activities, prohibited alcoholic beverages and required regular church attendance.
What is the Lowell System?
This is when after winning an election politicians reward their supporters by giving them jobs and positions within the government. (AJ did this)
What is the spoils system?
This man is the founder of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
Who is Joseph Smith?
The Democrats preferred more power to be given to the...
What is states?
The Federalists became the ____________ and the Democratic-Republicans became the ____________.
What is Whigs/Democrats?
This man invented interchangeable parts as well as teh Cotton Gin
Who is Eli Whitney?
This term was used after the election of 1824 was won by John Quincy Adams and Henry Clay was made his Secretary of State.
What is the corrupt bargain?
"Am I not a man and a brother" would be a phrase adopted by the ______________ movement in an effort to push for emancipation?
What is the abolitionist
The court case that dictated that the Supreme Court had the power to declare laws of congress and actions of the President as unconstitutional (rather than by nullification of the states)?
What is Marbury vs. Madison
In order to get the Democratic-Republicans to agree to assume states debts, what needed to be done?
What is move the Capitol to the South/DC?
This led to John C. Calhoun writing the "South Carolina Exposition and Protest".
What is the Tariff of 1828/Abominations
The argument that a state has the right to void within its borders, a law passed by Congress.
What is nullification/compact theory?
These two reform movements tended to work together as they both were pushing for the rights of disparaged groups of people?
What is women's suffrage and abolitionism
Andrew Jackson, despite being a Democrat, utilized a show of military force to get South Carolina to "fall in line" during the nullification crisis. What was this show of force called?
What is the Force Bill
Andrew Jackson ignored this Supreme Court ruling so that he could remove natives from Georgia, further cementing the idea of "King Andrew".
What is Worcester vs. Georgia
What are the three primary components of Henry Clay's "American System"?
When Andrew Jackson vetoed the Maysville Road, he was attempting to destroy the...
What is the American System?
This utopia community embraced "complex marriages" and turned to perfectionism in a belief that people could aspire to sinless perfection in their earthly lives.
What is the Oneida Community
Andrew Jackson, criticized as "King Andrew", removed money from the BuS and placed the deposits in "Pet Banks". What were the "Pet Banks" and what was this overall event called?
What are state banks/The Bank "War"
In order to get South Carolina "back in line" during the nullification crisis, they agreed to a ______________ tariff in 1833 to reduce tariff rates.
What is compromise