Native American Societies
What is maize?
Christopher Columbus's voyages were sponsored by this European power.
What was Spain?
The Spanish developed this system to categorize and govern the European, African, and Native American residents within their empire.
What is the casta/caste system?
This was the large-scale exchange of crops, animals, ideas, commodities, and diseases between the "Old" and "New" Worlds.
What was The Columbian Exchange?
On the AP exam, you will answer this number of SAQs.
3
In present day Mexico, this civilization's capital was Tenochtitlán, built on an artificial island.
Who were the Aztec?
French and Dutch American colonies shared this characteristic. (Two answers!)
What was fur trading or generally peaceful relations with Native Americans?
With this system, Spanish conquistadors and colonizers extracted labor from Native American populations as a form of tribute.
What is the encomienda system?
These British laws restricted colonial trade in an effort to enrich England.
What were the Navigation Acts?
Based on critiques of the Catholic Church, this sixteenth century religious movement spawned a number of new religious sects including the Anglican Church.
What was the Protestant Reformation?
While they were staples in multiple regions, Native Americans in the northeast relied a lot on this combination of crops, which mutually support growth.
What is the Three Sisters, or beans, corn, and squash?
These two European powers' colonies did not use conversion as a primary motivation/justification for colonization.
What were England and the Netherlands?
These laws restricted the rights of enslaved people and defined slavery in racial terms, largely due to enslavers' fears of rebellion.
What were slave codes?
The influx of goods and wealth from the Columbian Exchange contributed to the decline of this system in Europe.
What is feudalism?
These are the two types of SAQ questions on the AP exam.
What are stimulus and non-stimulus?
Five (later six) northeastern Native American tribes formed this loose alliance around 1450.
What is the Haudenosaunee or Iroquois Confederacy?
These are the four regions of the mainland English colonies.
What are the New England, Chesapeake, Middle, and Southern colonies?
Spanish colonies turned to enslaved African labor largely because of this change in American populations.
What is death of Native Americans due to disease?
This unofficial policy of self-governance for the colonies and lax enforcement of trade restrictions continued with some variation from 1609–1754.
What was Salutary Neglect?
These are the four kinds of questions that you will answer on the APUSH exam.
What are MCQ, SAQ, LEQ, and DBQ?
During this 1676–77 conflict, Native American allies, led by the Wampanoag, fought back against settler expansion.
What was Metacom's War?
Led by clergymen like George Whitefield, this was a series of religious revivals in colonial America between ~1720 and 1750.
What was the First Great Awakening?
This term describes a shift in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries in which status in colonies became more closely tied to financial success and consumption of luxury goods.
What was the Consumer Revolution?
These organizations were formed to reduce risk to investors funding exploration and colonization of the Western Hemisphere.
What were joint stock companies?
Because of her dissident religious opinions, this woman was put on trial, and she and her family were exiled from Massachusetts Bay.
Who was Anne Hutchinson?