Indigenous Society
Two examples of indigenous tribes from North America
Aztecs, Iroquois, Pueblo, Sioux, Chinook, Mayas, Incas, Apache, Navajo, Cherokee, Seminole, Algonquian, Cahokia, Chinook,
Crop central to Pueblo agriculture, supported large and permanent settlements?
Maize
One thing brought from the old world to the new world.
Diseases, horses, Cattle, sheep, pigs, donkeys, chickens, ducks, Almond, apple, coffee, lettuce, melon, oat, onion, pear, guns, gunpowder
The main reason of conflicts between Natives and Europeans?
The Europeans wanted to obtain land and resources while the Natives just wanted to continue their normal lives.
What are the three G's
God, Glory, and Gold
Which region/tribes built long houses?
Northeastern/Iroquois tribes.
Symbolic carved poles showed clan identity and history.
Totem poles
How did the Colombian Exchange lead to population growth in Europe/Asia?
Crops like potatoes and corn which were very nutritious helped people in Europe become more healthy, and they could be grown in great quantities which increased the food supply.
Famous Confederacy that fought against the Europeans?
Iroquois Confederacy
How did the Colombian Exchange alter the diets and population patterns of both Native Americans and Europeans?
Increased European populations through new crops, and caused massive Native populations decrease due to diseases.
What was the name of the tribes that formed together in the Northeast living together in long houses, and protected each other?
The Iroquois Confederacy
Plains tribes were largely nomadic because their environment lacked this natural resource?
trees/wood
What was one long term environmental consequence of the Colombian Exchange in the Americas?
Deforestation, non-native plants and animals out competed native species and altered the ecosystems.
Revolt led by spiritual leader Popé (Po'pay)?
Pueblo Revolt
How did the way Natives and Europeans practiced using land lead to some early conflicts between the two?
Natives saw land as communal while Europeans believed in private ownership.
What was the farming method, common in the Southeast that involved cultivating maize, beans, and squash altogether?
Three Sister Farming
Compared to the southwest,eastern woodland agriculture was combined with these two food sources
Hunting and fishing
Did the Colombian Exchange have a more negative affect or positive affect for the Native Americans, and why?
Diseases killed a huge amount of Natives, forced off their land, increased conflicts.
The crown justified the encomienda system as a means to achieve which goal?
Native American conversion to Christianity/salvation?
How did the French and Spanish relationships with the Natives differ from each other?
The French sought to ally with the Natives and trade while the Spanish wanted to conquest, convert, and use forced labor.
Famous revolt done by Natives against the Spanish which ended Spanish control temporarily
Pueblo Revolt.
The shoshone,paiute, and ute lived in this harsh,dry region between the rockies and sierra Nevada
The Great Basin
One way new technology helped Natives or Europeans
Ships like the caravel allowed for more trading, and helped carry more goods, new farming techniques helped both sides, and guns and gun powder helped Natives better protect themselves.
How did the Colombian Exchange intensify conflicts throughout Native Tribes?
During this many tribes allied with different European nations which then led to many different conflicts and increased them between each other.
How did the interactions between the old world to the new world change everything about the Americas?
European languages, and religious beliefs mixed with Natives, and the exchange of knowledge scientific discoveries led to advancements and transformations.