Native Americans
Spanish Colonization
European Colonization
British Colonies
Misc. & Bonus
100
What were the three sisters farming crops
What is Maize, beans, and squash/melon?
100
What was the 3 motives for Spanish exploration
What is God, Glory, & Gold
100
The first permanent English settlement in the New World
What is Jamestown?
100
An economic system where countries aimed to increase their wealth and power by exporting more than they imported, accumulating precious metals like gold and silver, and controlling their colonies for raw materials
What is mercantilism?
100
The exchange of plants, animals, diseases, and technologies between the Americas and the rest of the world following Columbus's voyages.
What is the Colombian Exchange?
200
What is the main theory for how nomadic people came to the Americas?
What is the Bering Land Bridge Theory?
200
What treaty divided the New World between Spanish & Portuguese rule?
What is the Treaty of Tordesillas?
200
Name at least four crops and/or food which came from the New World to the Old World
200
This crop, along with two others were the predominantly grown cash crops in the southern colonies.
What is Indigo, Rice, and Tobacco?
200
What percentage of colonist arrived as Indentured Servants?
1/2 to 2/3 of all colonists
300
This Native American culture is personified by large settlement mounds
What is Mississippian?
300
What was the name of the Spanish system which extracted Native American labor for either crops or mining?
What is the Encomienda System?
300
What is the name of this?
What is the Trans-Atlantic trade system or Middle Passage
300
Colonies were forbidden to trade with any countries besides Britain under this law
What is the navigation acts?
300
Besides Columbus, name two other European explorers during the Age of Discovery
What is John Cabot, Giovanni da Verrazano, De Soto, Ponce De Leon, Cortez, Pánfilo de Narváez, Jacques Cartier, etc.?
400
This Native American group predominantly lived in the Southwest and were famous for their settlements built inside the walls of mountains
What is the Pueblo Peoples?
400
Successful uprising by Pueblo Indians against Spanish colonial rule in what is now New Mexico in 1680, removed Spanish presence for over 12 years
What is Pope's Rebellion, also known as the Pueblo Revolt?
400
What were Northern French colonies primary goal?
What is hunting for Pelts and Fur?
400
This colony was considered a Catholic Haven compared to the others
What is Maryland?
400
the 1622 attack on Jamestown started this war between colonist and native Americans
What is the Anglo-Powhatan War?
500
What was the capital of the Aztec Empire? (point goes to the closest pronunciation)
What is Tenochtitlan?
tuh·nowch·teet·laan
500
The name given to Spanish aristocrats at the top of the Spanish Caste system
What is Peninsulares?
500
These two colonies were originally Dutch settlements but became British through force
What is New York and New Jersey?
500
1675-1678 War between colonist and Native Americans throughout most of New England
What is King Philip’s War (Metacom's War)
500
Name at least three ideas the Enlightenment brought to the colonies
What is Self-government, Natural Rights, Separation of Powers, & Separation of Church and State