The murder of this person started World War I
Who is Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Japanese invasion of Manchuria 1931; Italian invasion of Ethiopia 1935; German invasion of Poland 1939
Who led the Chinese Communists to victory in the civil war?
Mao Zedong
Who led the Soviet Union during World War II?
Joseph Stalin
Name three authoritarian leaders who rose to power during the Interwar Period
Stalin (USSR), Mussolini (Italy), Hitler (Germany), Tojo (Japan)
Describe total war by using two examples
Devastating technologies, targeting civilians, destruction of cities and infrastructure, full civilian mobilization (women & children working and/or fighting)
What was the program of collective farming and steel manufacturing in 1960s China?
The Great Leap Forward
What country was established by the KMT (Guomindang) after their flight?
Taiwan
Which of the Entente powers dropped out of the war?
Russia
Name two scientific or cultural advances that occurred in the Interwar period
Name three examples of mass ethnic killings due to the extreme nationalism of World War I and/or World War II
The Armenian Genocide, the Holocaust, the Nanking Massacre
Who reformed communism in China, enacting land reforms and opening the economy to foreign investment?
Deng Xiaoping
NEP & Five Year Plans
Name two colonies where troops were recruited by Europe in World War I
British India; German East Africa; French West Africa; NOT Australia / New Zealand / South Africa (all independent)
Name the economic system used by most countries at the beginning of the Great Depression, then name the change used to combat the Depression
(Laissez-Faire) Capitalism; Keynesianism
Why did the US get involved in World War II & how did the US end the war?
Japanese attack in the Pacific; dropping atomic bombs on Hiroshima & Nagasaki.
The Cultural Revolution
The Interwar period is also known as an age of _____________. Why?
Anxiety / Disillusionment. People lost faith in their national narratives, confronted new science and tech, new political unrest, artists found new ways to express their ideas
Name 3 of the terms of the Treaty of Versailles
What is 1. Germany is to blame 2. Germany pays reparations 3. Germany demilitarizes 4. Ottoman Empire > mandates 5. League of Nations forms
Explain one social change that occurred as a consequence of World War I
Women gained the right to vote in Europe and the US because they had shown loyalty and industry to their countries during the war while demanding equal rights.
Explain one way that the Cold War began before the end of World War II
Explain one way that responses to democratic protests differed in communist countries in the late 20th Century.
Tiananmen Square (crushed opposition in China) vs Revolutions of 1989 in Soviet Bloc (peaceful, replaced communist gov'ts with democracies)
Explain one way that ineffective global cooperation led to global conflicts in the first half of the 20th Century
The League of Nations had no power to stop overreaches of dictators; appeasement by the British and French enabled Hitler's piecemeal conquests at the expense of small countries, emboldening him further