Democracy
Rather than simply aggregating individual preferences, Rousseau believes that the goal of a democracy is to actualize THIS
The General Will
The rise of THIS ideology reversed the First Wave of democratization
Fascism
These are the four indicators of socio-economic development according to Lipset’s “Modernization Theory”
Wealth, industrialization, urbanization, education
Whereas Lipset's theory hinged on the move from agrarian to industrial society, Inglehart bases his theory on the attitudes attendant to THIS transition
Industrial to post-industrial
All continuous post-colonial democracies were formerly a part of THIS empire
British
By increasing the number of factions in a society, Madison believes that THESE alliterative divisions will ensure against a permanent majority
Cross cutting cleavages
THESE are the three stages of democratization
Breakdown (of an authoritarian regime); installation (of a democratic regime); consolidation
Aside from Lipset, HE is one of the two other scholars that we've reviewed that has made an explicit link between wealth and democracy
Huntington; Schumpeter
Inglehart’s culturalist theory argues that you need a particular set of values before democratization takes place—you need to have THESE before THIS
Democrats before democracy
THESE are the two components that Elkins argues comprise diffusion
Adaptation and learning
The minimalist measurement of democracy is more amenable to this kind of {0, 1} coding
Dichotomous
It was only toward the end of THIS decade that, for the first time, a majority of countries around the world were democratic
1990s
THESE are two of the three by-products of modernization that ultimately lead to (or strengthen) democracy
Middle class; civil society; democratic culture
While Lipset focused on the move from traditional to secular-rational values, Inglehart underscores the role from THESE values to THESE
Survival to Self-Expression
Linz and Stepan argue that THIS regime type is least amenable to democratization through an elite bargain
Sultanism
THIS criterion is why South Africa, where the ANC has ruled since the fall of apartheid, is not yet to be coded as a democracy in Cheibub et al’s dataset
“Two-Turnover” Rule
Improved communication and transportation allowed THIS factor to be particularly influential during the Third Wave of democratization
"Snowballing" or demonstration effects
Przeworski and Limongi tested whether democratization occurred as a result of factors advanced within an authoritarian regime and dubbed it THIS kind of hypothesis
Endogenous
If a theory asserts that a culture is an inherent, almost primordial component of a society and that it dictates politics, then it is THIS type of culturalist argument
Strongly
Aside from membership in a regional organization aiding democratic consolidation, THIS is the only other international factor that we're confident has an effect on democratization
"Neighbor" effect
Due to expert perception constituting a good deal of the coding criteria for (more) maximalist democracy indices, THIS measurement threat may be a concern
Reliability
The Second Wave's reversal was occasioned by one of THESE two factors
Military coups in Latin America, failure of new democracies in decolonized countries
Przeworski and Limongi excluded THESE types of countries from their analysis
Oil rich
Among Przeworski's many criticisms of culturalist arguments, he believe that the values scholars highlight are not a cause of democracy, but rather a byproduct of other factors...meaning that these values are THIS
Epiphenomenal
The turning point in O'Donnell and Schmitter's four-player game is when THIS is agreed to (meaning the breakdown of the old regime is now destined)
Holding of elections