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Archaeology
Key Terms
100

A tool for GENTLY clearing soil off an artefact without damaging it. 

What is a brush?

100

The TWO terms used to describe all the dates BEFORE the birth of Jesus.

What are BC and BCE?

100

A type of analysis where tiny plant grains are studied to find out what plants were growing in the area of the site long ago. 

What is Pollen Analysis?

100

The name given to the bog body (head and torso) found in a peat bog in County Meath in 2003

Who is Clonycavan Man?

100

When archaeologists dig up the ground to find evidence left behind by people in the past

What is an Excavation?

200

A small triangular hand-tool used to dig and scrape away the delicate layers of a site

What is a trowel

200

The historical period when humans FIRST began to use metallic tools  

What was the Bronze Age?

200

Archaeologists use this method to test bones and work out what ancient humans may have looked like

What is DNA testing / analysis?

200

The name for the type of houses that Iron Age people in Ireland lived in

What is a Roundhouse?

200

The loose dirt and soil that is the uppermost, recent LAYER on a site

What is Top Soil?

300

This tool (also used in kitchens) separates small artefacts from loose soil

What is a sieve?

300

The exact TWO terms for the dates that come AFTER the birth of Jesus.

What are CE (Common Era) and AD (Anno Domini?

300

A method of dating that analyses tree rings inside old tree trunks

What is Dendrochronology?

300

The name for the People / Culture that made the Gold "Broighter Collar" found in Co. Derry in 1896

The Celts

300

хүмүүсийн үлдээсэн зүйлсийг олж, судлах замаар өнгөрсөн үеийг судлах

Археологи гэж юу вэ?

400

This simple tool/method helps record the exact location of artefacts on a site, before they are removed

What is a Site Grid (String & Compass)?

400

The name for the period of the Stone Age that Otzi the Iceman comes from.

What is the Neolithic Period?

(3,500-2,000 BCE)

400

Dating the age of artefacts by looking at the layer of the ground they were found in.

What is Stratigraphy?

400

A distinctive feature of the bog-body found in County Meath in 2003, that makes historians believe he may have been a King

What was Clonycavan Man's Hairstyle like?

400

5-аас 8-ын хооронд ямар тоо байдаг вэ?

6-7

500

Archaeologists use this to record notes, sketches and details about everything they find on a site

What is a Site Book?

500

The period of Stone Age history immediately before Otzi the Iceman (8,000-3,500 BCE)

What is the Mesolithic Period?

500
A method of scanning the ground (like an x-ray) to see what ancient structures might be underneath

What is Geophysical Surveying?

500

An artefact found beside the river Liffey in the centre of Dublin (in the 1960s) that dates back to the beginnings of Dublin 1000 years ago 

What is a Viking Ship (Sea Stallion)?

500

The type of archaeology that relies on the study of OLD MAPS and BOOKS for information as to where historical sites once were

What is Research Archaeology

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