TYPES OF BUILDINGS
PARTS OF A BUILDING
DESCRIBING BUILDINGS
BUILDING MATERIALS
ARCHITECTURAL FEATURES
100

Answer: In large cities, many people live in this type of home that occupies one unit within a multi-storey residential building.

Question: What is an apartment/flat?


100

Answer: This interior passage allows people to move between rooms without going outside the building.

Question: What is a hallway?


100

Answer: Buildings with clean lines, new materials, and contemporary design are often described with this adjective.

Question: What does modern mean?


100

Answer: Traditional houses and cabins are often built using this natural material that comes from trees.

Question: What is wood?

100

Answer: Castles, churches, and skyscrapers may include this tall structure that rises high above the rest of the building.

Question: What is a tower?


200

Answer: Traditionally found in rural areas, this small home is often associated with the countryside and a simple, peaceful lifestyle.

Question: What is a cottage?


200

Answer: This structural element forms the upper covering of a building and protects the interior from weather conditions.

Question: What is a roof?


200

Answer: This adjective describes buildings that are preserved because they have cultural, or architectural importance.

Question: What does historic mean?


200

Answer: Because of its strength and durability, this material is widely used in the structural frames of skyscrapers and bridges.

Question: What is steel/metal?


200

Answer: This curved structure distributes weight and is commonly used above doorways, windows, and bridges.

Question: What is an arch?


300

Answer: Historically, monarchs and royal families lived in these extremely large and luxurious residences.

Question: What is a palace?


300

Answer: Storage rooms, laundry areas, or utilities are often located in this level of a building below ground level.

Question: What is a basement?

300

Answer: This adjective describes a design that remains elegant and respected over time rather than following short-term trends.

Question: What does classic mean?


300

Answer: This extremely common construction material is created by mixing cement, water, sand, and gravel.

Question: What is concrete?


300

Answer: Some famous religious and civic buildings have this rounded roof that resembles the top half of a sphere.

Question: What is a dome?


400

Answer: This type of home stands alone and is not connected to any neighbouring buildings. It often has its own garden or yard on all sides.

Question: What is a detached house?


400

Answer: Many houses include this enclosed space designed specifically for storing vehicles.

Question: What is a garage?


400

Answer: A small space that feels warm, comfortable, and inviting might be described using this adjective.

Question: What does cosy mean?


400

Answer: Many traditional houses are built with these small rectangular blocks made from baked clay.

Question: What is brick?


400

Answer: In classical architecture, this tall vertical structure both supports weight and adds decorative style to buildings.

Question: What is a column?


500

Answer: Located on coasts or cliffs, this tall structure uses a powerful light to help ships avoid danger at sea.

Question: What is a lighthouse?

500

Answer: Smoke and gases from a fireplace travel through this vertical passage before leaving the house above the roof.

Question: What is a chimney?


500

Answer: If a building’s design is very different from typical architecture, it may be described with this adjective.

Question: What does unusual mean?

500

Answer: Famous buildings and sculptures often use this smooth, decorative stone associated with luxury and classical architecture.

Question: What is marble?


500

Answer: Medieval castles were often surrounded by this water-filled defensive barrier designed to keep enemies away.

Question: What is a moat?

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