Chemistry
This is the measure of an atom’s ability to attract electrons in a bond.
What is electronegativity?
A quantity that has both direction and magnitude.
What is a vector?
Cell organelle that modifies and packages proteins
What is the Golgi apparatus?
The bond that links amino acids together in a polypeptide.
What is a peptide bond?
Most abundant element in the atmosphere
What is nitrogen?
When electrons in a molecule are delocalized across multiple valid Lewis structures
What is resonance?
This is conserved in a completely elastic collision
What is kinetic energy?
States that DNA is transcribed into RNA and RNA is translated into protein
What is the Central Dogma?
The name of the place on an enzyme where molecules can bind
What is an active site?
Process when a solid changes directly to a gas
What is sublimation?
The energy that is required to completely remove an electron from an atom
What is Ionization Energy?
The greater the mass of an object, the greater this property that resists acceleration.
What is inertia?
Enzyme that removes RNA primers and replaces them with DNA in DNA replication
What is DNA polymerase I?
This is a method used by cells to regulate enzyme function.
What is allosteric regulation?
This is how long a human can survive without water
What is one week?
Relationship between Ka and Kb for a conjugate acid-base pair
What is Ka x Kb = Kw?
This law of ensures that energy released from metabolism equals energy lost as heat and work.
What is the First Law of Thermodynamics?
Phase of cell cycle in which DNA is checked for errors
What is the G2 phase of interphase?
The process of tagging proteins for destruction
What is Ubiquitization?
Amount of skin cells a person sheds every minute
What is 30,000?
What is octahedral?
According to this principle, the sum of pressure, kinetic, and potential energy per unit volume of fluid remains constant.
What is Bernoulli's principle?
The products of Electron Transport Chain in Cellular Respiration
What are NAD+, FAD, H2O, and ATP?
This pathway produces NADPH and ribose-5-phosphate but no ATP
What is the pentose phospate pathway?
Bananas are naturally radioactive because they contain this isotope
What is potassium-40?