#1
What is the general sentence structure?
Subject + verb + object/complement
What are the 4 ways to make questions?
Using Do, Have, Be or Modal as auxiliary verbs.
When should we use "WILL" instead of "GOING TO"?
"Will" is used when you are certain about something. While "going to" is used when you have the opportunity to choose
What are irregular verbs? Give an example.
Verbs that do not have a standard pattern for their past form / Do not follow the -ED pattern
What are adjectives?
Words that describe characteristics on people, objects and all kind of stuff.
What is "hidden subject"?
Sentences lacking subject. These only exist in English in a modality of sentence called "imperative".
What is the difference between syllabe stress and stressed time?
Syllabe stress = entonation on syllabes in a words; Stressed time = entonation on words in a sentence
How could you ask about someone's experience?
Have you ever (verb -PP / been to __)?
What are phrasal verbs?
Verbs combined with prepositions. When this happens, the verb changes its meanings.
What is the difference between a "comparative" and a "superlative" adjective?
What is "spelling" and why should we pay attention to it?
Spelling represents the way words are written. Written can change words meanings and may hamper sentence understanding.
On stressed-time, what are "function words" and what are "content words"?
Function = important for grammar; Content = important for understanding
What is the difference between "I have a dream" and "I have been dreaming"?
Why do we say that "HAVE" is used when you want to keep the conversation flow?
Because "have" is used for events in the past that have relationship to present.
When should we use "IN", "ON" and "AT" as time prepositions?
"IN" more general, delimitaded time periods such as months, years, decades. "ON" intermediate, used for days/dates. "AT" more specific, used for hours.