Claim
100: If an author has a positive view of social media, what would their claim most likely be?
A) "Social media helps people stay connected and informed."
B) "Social media is a dangerous tool that harms relationships."
C) "Many people waste time on social media instead of being productive."
D) "Social media should be banned for teenagers."
A) "Social media helps people stay connected and informed."
100: Which reason best supports the claim that "exercise improves mental health"?
A) "Many people enjoy exercising."
B) "Exercise releases endorphins, which reduce stress."
C) "Some people don’t like to exercise."
D) "Gyms can be expensive."
B) "Exercise releases endorphins, which reduce stress."
100: Which of the following is a piece of evidence that supports the claim that "drinking water is essential for health"?
A) "Doctors recommend drinking enough water daily."
B) "Some people prefer juice over water."
C) "Water is colorless and tasteless."
D) "Many people forget to drink water."
A) "Doctors recommend drinking enough water daily."
100: What type of rhetorical appeal is used when a commercial states, "9 out of 10 doctors recommend this toothpaste"?
A) Ethos
B) Pathos
C) Logos
D) Anecdote
A) Ethos
100: Who is the MOST LIKELY target audience for an article about the benefits of getting a degree?
A) High school students considering college
B) Professional athletes
C) Retired individuals
D) Elementary school students
A) High school students considering college
200: If an author strongly opposes school uniforms, what claim would they most likely make?
A) "School uniforms create a more focused learning environment."
B) "School uniforms limit students' ability to express themselves."
C) "Wearing uniforms can help reduce bullying."
D) "Most students feel comfortable in school uniforms."
B) "School uniforms limit students' ability to express themselves."
200: What is the best reason to support the claim that "school uniforms create a sense of equality"?
A) "Uniforms are expensive."
B) "Dress codes already exist in most schools."
C) "Some students dislike wearing uniforms."
D) "Uniforms eliminate visible class differences among students."
D) "Uniforms eliminate visible class differences among students."
200: What is a strong piece of evidence that supports the claim "video games can improve problem-solving skills"?
A) "Some games have bright colors and fun characters."
B) "Many teenagers enjoy playing video games."
C) "Strategy-based games require critical thinking and quick decision-making."
D) "Parents often limit their children's gaming time."
C) "Strategy-based games require critical thinking and quick decision-making."
200: What rhetorical appeal is used when an article presents statistics to support its argument?
A) Pathos
B) Logos
C) Ethos
D) Analogy
B) Logos
200: A political speech about tax policies is MOST LIKELY aimed at:
A) Scientists studying climate change
B) Preschool teachers
C) Lawmakers and voters
D) High school athletes
C) Lawmakers and voters
300: If an author wants to support the idea that electric cars are better than gas-powered cars, what would their claim be?
A) "Electric cars are more practical than gas-powered cars."
B) "Gas-powered cars are more reliable and easier to maintain."
C) "The high cost of electric vehicles makes them an impractical choice."
D) "Most people still prefer gas-powered cars over electric ones."
A) "Electric cars are more practical than gas-powered cars."
300: Which reason supports the claim that "social media negatively affects attention spans"?
A) "Social media is a great way to connect with others."
B) "Short video formats encourage quick scrolling instead of deep focus."
C) "Many people enjoy using social media."
D) "Some students use social media for studying."
B) "Short video formats encourage quick scrolling instead of deep focus."
300: What evidence supports the claim that "reading fiction improves empathy"?
A) "Studies show that fiction readers perform better on emotional intelligence tests."
B) "Some people don’t like to read fiction."
C) "Fiction books can be entertaining."
D) "Nonfiction is often considered more informative."
A) "Studies show that fiction readers perform better on emotional intelligence tests."
300: Read the passage below:
"Studies from the National Sleep Foundation show that teenagers need at least 8 hours of sleep for optimal brain function. Data reveals that students who sleep less than 6 hours a night score 20% lower on exams."
What rhetorical appeal is being used?
A) Facts are used to show the importance of sleep
B) Emotions are used to create concern
C) An expert is used to add credibility
D) A personal story is used to persuade
A) Facts are used to show the importance of sleep
300: If an author argues that "climate change is a serious global issue," which statement would they most likely disagree with?
A) "The climate is not a threat to the Earth."
B) "Reducing carbon emissions can help slow climate change."
C) "Scientific studies support the existence of climate change."
D) "Global temperatures have been rising over time."
A) "The climate is not a threat to the Earth."
400: Read the short paragraph:
"Studies indicate that students who read daily perform better academically. In fact, 85% of top-performing students report reading at least 30 minutes a day."
What is the author’s claim?
A) All students must read exactly 30 minutes daily.
B) Reading is an ineffective study method.
C) Students who read daily have stronger academic performance.
D) Reading habits have no impact on grades.
C) Students who read daily have stronger academic performance.
400: Read the short paragraph:
"Research shows that students who study with background music are more likely to be distracted. One experiment found that those in a quiet environment scored 20% higher on tests."
What reason does this provide for the claim?
A) Quiet environments improves academic performance.
B) Music helps students focus.
C) Students prefer studying with noise.
D) The experiment is unreliable.
A) Quiet environments improves academic performance.
400: Read the short excerpt:
"A study found that students who participate in sports have a 15% higher GPA. Additionally, surveys show that student-athletes report better time management skills."
Which two pieces of evidence support the claim that "sports positively impact academics"?
A) Student athletes have higher grades
B) Sports injuries and academic stress
C) Some students dislike sports and sports require uniforms
D) Student athletes manage their time better
A) Student athletes have higher grades
D) Student athletes manage their time better
400: Read the passage below:
"Imagine a child struggling to focus in class, exhausted from a sleepless night. Their grades drop, their confidence fades, and they feel hopeless. No child should suffer due to a lack of proper rest."
What rhetorical appeal is being used?
A) A comparison is used to explain the issue
B) Facts are used to show the effects of poor sleep
C) An expert is used to support the argument
D) Emotions are used to make the reader feel sympathy
D) Emotions are used to make the reader feel sympathy
400: If an author argues that "school uniforms create a sense of equality among students," what would be the claim of someone who disagrees?
A) "Students feel a stronger sense of unity when dressed alike."
B) "Uniforms help reduce peer pressure related to clothing."
C) "Many schools report fewer disciplinary issues with uniforms."
D) "School uniforms restrict students' freedom of expression."
D) "School uniforms restrict students' freedom of expression."
500: Read the short passage:
"Experts agree that reducing screen time before bed improves sleep quality. One study found that participants who limited device use slept an average of 45 minutes longer each night."
What is the author's main claim?
A) Experts recommend increasing screen time.
B) Sleep quality is unaffected by screen time.
C) Reducing screen time can lead to better sleep.
D) The study does not provide conclusive evidence.
C) Reducing screen time can lead to better sleep.
500: Read the excerpt:
"A recent survey found that 65% of employees experience less stress when they have flexible work hours. Another study showed that companies with flexible scheduling report 30% higher productivity."
What reason supports the claim that "flexible work hours benefit employees and businesses"?
A) Employees become lazier with flexible hours.
B) Productivity is lower with flexible schedules.
C) Employees report less stress and increased productivity.
D) Most businesses dislike flexible work arrangements.
C) Employees report less stress and increased productivity.
500: Read the short passage:
"Research found that students who learn a second language perform better on cognitive tests. Another study showed bilingual individuals have improved memory and decision-making skills."
Which two pieces of evidence support the claim that "learning a second language benefits cognitive abilities"?
A) Some languages are difficult, and language classes can be expensive
B) Improved memory is direct effect of learning a foreign language
C) Language learners travel more and enjoy different cultures
D) Bilingual students learn new words/phrases which leads to better decision-making skills
B) Improved memory is direct effect of learning a foreign language
D) Bilingual students learn new words/phrases which leads to better decision-making skills
500: Read the passage below:
"According to Dr. Emily Carter, a leading sleep researcher at Harvard University, 'Sleep deprivation has long-term effects on memory and cognitive function. Our studies show a direct correlation between sleep and academic success.'"
What rhetorical appeal is being used?
A) Emotions are used to create fear
B) An expert is used to strengthen the argument
C) Facts are used to support the claim
D) A personal story is used to persuade
B) An expert is used to strengthen the argument
500: If the author claims that "video games improve cognitive skills," what would be the main claim of someone who disagrees?
A) "Certain video games require problem-solving and strategic thinking."
B) "Excessive gaming leads to decreased attention spans and lower academic performance."
C) "Studies show that moderate gaming can have mental benefits."
D) "Gamers often develop hand-eye coordination skills."
B) "Excessive gaming leads to decreased attention spans and lower academic performance."