Claim
Reasons
Evidence
Counter Argument
Rebuttal
100

This is the writer’s main argument — the point they’re trying to prove.

What is a claim?

100

These statements explain why the claim is true.

What is a reason?

100

Evidence that support a reason.  

What are facts, examples, or quotes?

100

The opposing viewpoint or “other side.”

What is a counter argument?

100

Your response to the counter argument.

What is a rebuttal?

200

True or false: A claim can be based on personal feelings alone.

What is False — a claim must be backed by text evidence.

200

True or false: Every reason should connect directly to the claim.

What is True?

200

Fill in the blank: Evidence provides proof for your ____ .

What is Claim?

200

True or false: A counterargument strengthens your writing.

What is True?

200

A sentence frame that helps build a rebuttal?

What is "Some people might say ___, but ___."

300

A strong claim must be this — meaning someone could disagree with it.  

What is “debatable”?

300

Strong reasons must be this — meaning they actually support the claim.  

What is “relevant”?

300

Explains why the evidence matters.

What is Elaboration?

300

To show we understand different perspectives.

Why do we include a counterargument?

300

True or False: A counterclaim should be followed by a rebuttal.

Why is true?

400

This part of a claim shows exactly what the writer believes about the topic.  

What is the writer’s stance or position?

400

This type of reason connects directly to the writer’s logic, not their feelings.  

What is a logical reason?


400

Strong or Weak Evidence: "Most kids I know want better lunches."


What is weak?

400

Words like “However,” “Even though,” and “On the other hand.”

What are transition words?

400

True or False: A rebuttal shows what people who disagree might say.

What is false?

500

A claim statement includes a _______________ and _______________ ________________.

What is position and three reasons.

500

Writers often introduce reasons using _____________.

What are transitions?

500

Strong or Weak Evidence: “A study from 2023 showed that students who have at least 30 minutes for lunch waste 40% less food.”

What is strong?

500

True or False: A counterclaim agrees with your claim.

What is false?

500

It explains why your claim is stronger.

Why is a rebuttal important?

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