Logical Fallacy Definitions
This type of logical fallacy presents only two options, when in reality, more are available.
False Dilemma/False Dichotomy
Which logical fallacy is the following statement an example of?
"If you give a mouse a cookie, then he will want something to drink. Then he will ask for a straw, and a mirror..."
Slippery Slope
This SPACECAT component looks at the author's emotions or feelings about the topic.
Tone
What is logos appealing to?
Logic
What is a claim?
An argumentative statement that explains your position on an issue.
What is the "CRAAP" Test evaluating?
How credible a source is during research.
This type of logical fallacy is when someone attacks their opponent's character instead of their argument.
Ad Hominem
Which logical fallacy is the following statement an example of?
"You shouldn't trust John's answers to the equation; he didn't even pass math class!"
Ad Hominem
This SPACECAT component looks at "What stylistic elements like figurative language, syntax, or diction did the author use?"
Choices
What is pathos appealing to?
Emotions/passion
What is a counterclaim?
A rebuttal to a claim; the opposing view of the presented claim
What is being evaluated in the "C" in the "CRAAP" Test?
If the source is current -- when it was published.
This type of logical fallacy suggests that a minor action will lead to major consequences.
Slippery Slope
Which logical fallacy is the following statement an example of?
"My grandpa never exercised and he lived to be 98 so I don't need to exercise!"
Hasty Generalization
This SPACECAT component identifies what was going on in the world when a text was written.
Context
What is ethos appealing to?
Credibility/Authority
What are at least two types of webpages that are considered to be reliable?
.gov, .edu, etc (Answers will vary)
What is being evaluated in the "R" in the "CRAAP" Test?
Relevance -- If the source relates to your topic
This type of logical fallacy is when someone makes assumptions based on limited evidence.
Hasty Generalization
Which logical fallacy is the following statement an example of?
"You're either a Democrat or Republican."
False Dilemma
This SPACECAT component asks, "What is the author's goal, and what message are they trying to share?"
Purpose
Is the following an example of ethos, pathos, logos, or a combination of the 3? 4 out of 5 Dentists recommend Crest toothpaste.
Ethos & Logos
In MLA Format, what goes at the end of an essay to give credit to any sources referenced in the paper?
A "Works Cited" Page
DOUBLE JEOPARDY! (Double the points!)
What is being evaluated in the TWO "A's" in the "CRAAP" Test?
Authority -- Who wrote it? Are they credible? Biased?
Accuracy -- Can this information be supported by at least 3 other sources?
This type of logical fallacy claims that something is true because an "authority" or "expert" says it is, even though they may not be the best expert or have the strongest evidence.
Appeal to Authority
Which logical fallacy is the following statement an example of?
"According to singer/songwriter Taylor Swift, there are 3 simple things that can be done to improve the environment."
Appeal to authority
This SPACECAT component focuses on "What life event or situation inspired the author to write the text?"
Exigence
Is the following an example of ethos, pathos, logos, or a combination of the 3? Donate now to save a life.
Pathos, logos.
What are the three purposes an author would have for writing?
What is being evaluated in the "P" in the "CRAAP" Test?
Purpose -- what was the author's purpose in writing this?