Misc
True or False
It is better to under-prove than over-prove when writing an essay.
False
It is better to over-prove than under-prove when writing an essay.
Type of writing that presents a coherent thesis supported by relevant evidence and logical reasoning that emphasizes the acknowledgement of counterarguments.
Argumentative Essay
Why is it important to know who your audience is?
It connects you and your text to them and makes them able to listen and understand the text better. It makes your text persuasive and impacts the reader.
What are words that writers use to convince or persuade readers.
Persuasive language
What is a difference between argumentative and persuasive essays?
Persuasive essays may rely on emotional appeals while argumentative essays demonstrate why one's position is valid through sound reasoning and credible evidence.
To move slowly between paragraphs, we should include ______ ____ at the beginning of each paragraph.
Transition words
The reasoning or assumption that connects a piece of evidence to a claim, explaining why the evidence supports the argument.
Warrant
What are three persuasive appeals?
Pathos, Logos, Ethos, Kairos, Concession, and Qualification
What is a persuasive technique where the writer asks a question with an obvious answer.
Rhetorical question
Which body paragraph normally contains the counterargument?
What are the three basic parts of every essay?
Introduction, Body Paragraphs, and Conclusion
The intended recipient of a text, which can be identified by their characteristics, beliefs, interests, and values.
Audience
What are 2 questions to ask yourself before writing to a specific audience?
- Who are they?
- What do they already know?
- What do they care about?
- What are their expectations?
This type of language directly targets the reader to engage them and prompt action.
This anticipates objections from the other side in your writing.
Addressing counterarguments
What should you ask when examining an argumentative text?
How does the author establish common ground with readers?
What assumptions does the author make about the audience's knowledge?
How does the author address potential counterarguments?
What values does the author appeal to and how?
How does the author's tone reflect awareness of audience?
What evidence is selected to appeal specifically to this audience?
The central argument or assertion you are making.
Claim
They may dismiss it or ignore it.
Which of the three appeals to emotions to persuade the reader? Pathos, Logos, or Ethos?
Pathos
True or False
It is good to use personal pronouns (you, me, we) when writing an argumentative essay.
False
The use of personal pronouns can make writing sound less objective or biased, so it's often best to avoid them to keep the focus on the evidence and argument rather than the writer.
What are 2 questions to ask yourself when reading a text?
- Does the author clearly explain how the evidence supports their claim?
- Is the evidence relevant?
- Is the evidence sufficient?
- Is the evidence credible for the specific claim being made?
Any information used to support an argument, including direct quotes, paraphrases, facts, statistics, examples, and personal experiences.
Evidence
True or False
Using common diction makes the audience feel special.
False
Using specific diction makes the audience feel special because they feel seen.
Identify a persuasive technique in the sentence below:
"According to Dr. Griff, about 70% of teenagers are Instagram for more than 11 hours a day."
Reference to Experts
Evidence
Facts/Statistics
- Rhetorical Situation
- Claims and Thesis
- Evidence and Support
- Reasoning and Commentary
- Rhetorical Choices and Styles
- Counterarguments
- Assumptions and Bias