Claim & Evidence
Define a "claim"
state or assert that something is the case, typically without providing evidence or proof
What is a thesis statement?
The main argument or position of an essay, stated clearly.
What is a counterargument in an argumentative essay?
A counterargument is an opposing viewpoint or argument that challenges the writer's claim.
What is the purpose of a thesis statement in an argumentative essay?
The thesis statement tells the reader the main claim or argument of the essay.
What is evidence in an argumentative essay?
Evidence is the facts, examples, or data used to support a claim.
The Earth is getting warmer because of human activity." What is the claim?
The Earth is getting warmer because of human activity.
Define rebuttal.
A response to a counterclaim that refutes or disproves the opposing argument.
True or False: A counterargument weakens your essay by showing opposing views.
False. A counterargument strengthens your essay by showing you have considered and addressed opposing viewpoints.
What makes a thesis statement debatable?
A thesis statement is debatable if it expresses a viewpoint that others might disagree with.
What are three types of evidence commonly used in argumentative essays?
Facts, statistics, and expert opinions.
Homework helps students develop time management skills and discipline." What is the claim?
Homework helps students develop time management skills and discipline.
What does it mean to refute?
To disprove or argue against something.
In an argumentative essay, what is the main goal of a rebuttal?
The main goal of a rebuttal is to refute or dismiss the counterargument, proving why your argument is stronger or more valid.
True or False: A thesis statement should include evidence.
False. The thesis statement only states the main claim, not the evidence.
What is the difference between reliable and unreliable evidence?
Reliable evidence comes from credible sources, while unreliable evidence comes from biased or untrustworthy sources.
"Dogs are better pets than cats because they are more loyal." What is the evidence?
Dogs are more loyal.
What is the difference between evidence and reasoning?
Evidence is the factual support for a claim, while reasoning explains how the evidence supports the claim.
Why is including a rebuttal to a counterargument important in an argumentative essay?
Including a rebuttal shows that the writer has considered opposing viewpoints and strengthens their argument by disproving or addressing the counterargument.
What is the difference between a specific and broad thesis statement?
A specific thesis statement clearly defines the argument and key points, while a broad thesis statement is vague and does not provide focus.
Why is it important to use multiple sources of evidence in an essay?
Using multiple sources strengthens your argument by showing that it is well-researched and supported by diverse perspectives.
"Studies show that students who sleep 8 hours do better on exams." What is the evidence?
Studies show that students who sleep 8 hours do better on exams.
What is the purpose of using reasoning in an argumentative essay?
To explain how the evidence supports the claim and to make the argument logical and convincing.
What are two techniques you can use in a rebuttal to effectively address a counterargument?
What is evidence in an argumentative essay?
Evidence is the facts, examples, or data used to support a claim.
What is the difference between primary and secondary evidence, and when should you use each in an argumentative essay?