Author's Purpose
Central Idea
Audience
Audience 2
Football Article
100

Why did the author write a book about recycling?

To inform readers about the importance of recycling and how it helps the environment.

100

Honeybees are small insects that play a big role in nature. They collect nectar from flowers to make honey, which is their food. While doing this, bees also spread pollen from one flower to another. This process, called pollination, helps plants grow fruits and seeds. Without bees, many plants would not be able to grow properly. Honeybees work together in hives, where each bee has an important job. Some bees gather food, while others protect the hive. Bees are not just helpful to plants—they are important to people too because they help produce much of the food we eat.

What is the central idea?

Honeybees are important because they help plants grow and provide food for people.

100

A book explains how to take care of a pet dog. Who is the audience?

People who own or want to own a dog.

100

A comic book about superheroes saving the world. Who is the audience?

Kids and teens who enjoy superhero stories.

100

How many high school students play football each year?

More than a million.

200

The author wrote a funny story about a dog who wears sunglasses. What is the author’s purpose?

To entertain readers with a humorous and imaginative story.


200

Reading is more than just looking at words on a page. It helps people learn new things, explore different worlds, and understand ideas. Books can teach us about history, science, and even faraway places. Reading every day makes your brain stronger and improves your vocabulary. When you read, you open the door to endless knowledge and imagination.

What is the central idea?

Reading is important because it helps people learn and grow.

200

An article gives tips for studying for a math test. Who is the audience?

Students who need help preparing for a math test.

200

A brochure about visiting a science museum. Who is the audience?

Families and students interested in science.

200

Who is Thomas Talavage?

a Purdue University Professor.

300

Why did the author include facts and charts about healthy eating in the article?

To inform readers about how to make healthy food choices.

300

Water is one of Earth’s most valuable resources. People use water for drinking, cooking, cleaning, and growing food. However, water is limited, and wasting it can cause problems. Simple actions like turning off the faucet while brushing your teeth or fixing leaks can save gallons of water. Everyone can help protect this resource by using water wisely.

What is the central idea?

We need to save water because it is a limited and important resource.

300

A poster says, “Join our soccer team!” Who is the audience?

Kids who like or are thinking of playing soccer

300

A flyer advertising a summer reading program at the library. Who is the audience?

Children and families who like reading books.

300

What does the author suggest school should offer instead if football?

Safer and cheaper sports.

or

Music, theatre and community service programs.

400

The author wrote an advertisement for a new video game. What is the author’s purpose?

To persuade readers to buy the video game.

400

Sea turtles live in oceans all over the world. They spend most of their lives swimming in the water, but they come to shore to lay eggs. Baby turtles hatch and quickly crawl to the sea to survive. Sadly, many sea turtles are in danger because of pollution and fishing nets. People can help by keeping beaches clean and protecting their habitats.

What is the central idea?

Sea turtles need protection because they face many dangers in the ocean.

400

A magazine shows new video games and reviews. Who is the audience?

People who enjoy playing video games.

400

An article about healthy snacks for school lunches. Who is the audience?

Parents or caregivers who packs lunches for kids.

400

What percentage of high school football players make it onto a college team?

6.9 Percent

500

The author wrote a letter asking people to donate to an animal shelter. What is the author’s purpose?

To persuade readers to help animals by donating money or supplies.

500

Friends make life better. They share fun times, help us when we are sad, and encourage us to try new things. Good friends listen and care about each other. Friendship is built on trust and kindness. Having friends makes people feel happy and supported.

What is the central idea?

Friendship is important because friends bring happiness and support.

500

A recipe book teaches how to bake cookies and cakes. Who is the audience?

People who like cooking or baking.

500

A magazine article about the latest fashion trends for teenagers. Who is the audience?

Teenagers who are interested in fashion.

500

Who does the author say has the duty to protect students from harm?

Coaches and other adults at schools

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