Claim
Author's Purpose
Counterclaim
Thesis Statement
Miscellaneous
100

Read the opinion below.

People should never kill spiders.

Select the reason that best supports this opinion.

  1. Some spiders, such as the black widow spider, are poisonous and can harm people. 

  2. Spiders eat other unwelcome bugs like flies and mosquitos. 

B. Spiders eat other unwelcome bugs like flies and mosquitos. 



100

Read the text.

Yodeling is a vocal technique once used by shepherds in the Swiss Alps. To yodel, you first have to find your normal, or "chest," voice, and your high, or "head," voice. Yodeling involves switching between these two ranges of sound, or registers, and finding the break between them. To begin, make an "ah" sound and move your voice from low to high, listening for the break. Try to keep your voice relaxed, but don't allow the notes to flow smoothly. Unlike other styles of singing, yodeling requires you to emphasize the break between notes.


Which author's purpose is suggested by the text?

1. to teach readers how to yodel


2. to convince readers that yodeling is easy


1. to teach readers how to yodel
100

Consider this claim:Celery sticks are a great snack to bring to school.

Now consider how someone might argue against this. Which sentence presents a counterclaim to the above claim?


1. Celery does not get squishy if stored in a lunch box for a few hours.

2. The crunching sound made by eating celery can be distracting to others.


2. The crunching sound made by eating celery can be distracting to others.
100

Which is a thesis statement?


  1. This essay examines the effect of part- or full-time employment on college students enrolled in undergraduate or graduate-level degree programs.


  1. Maintaining a job while in school is the best way for students to learn time management, earn higher grades, and graduate on time.


2. Maintaining a job while in school is the best way for students to learn time management, earn higher grades, and graduate on time.

100

Complete the text with the transition that best connects the two pieces of supporting evidence.

Internships prepare students for successful futures in a number of ways. Because they are usually short-term, internships allow students to gain firsthand experience before making a commitment to a specific career path.  ______________employers consistently report that, given the choice, they are more likely to hire a graduate with internship experience.


1. That being said
2. In summary
3. More importantly




3. More importantly

200

Read the claim below.


Parents should not post pictures and videos of their children online.


Select the piece of evidence that best supports this claim.


  1. In a recent poll, ninety percent of young adults surveyed said that they use social media every day.

  2. Like anyone else, a child has a fundamental right to privacy and security.

B. Like anyone else, a child has a fundamental right to privacy and security.

200

Review the text.

Yodeling is a vocal technique once used by shepherds in the Swiss Alps. To yodel, you first have to find your normal, or "chest," voice, and your high, or "head," voice. Yodeling involves switching between these two ranges of sound, or registers, and finding the break between them. To begin, make an "ah" sound and move your voice from low to high, listening for the break. Try to keep your voice relaxed, but don't allow the notes to flow smoothly. Unlike other styles of singing, yodeling requires you to emphasize the break between notes.

Which best shows that the author's purpose is to teach readers how to yodel?

1. The author breaks down the process of yodeling into steps.

2. The author provides a definition of the technical term register.


1. The author breaks down the process of yodeling into steps.
200

Consider this claim:

A pencil is the best writing instrument for doing homework.

Now consider how someone might argue against this. Which sentence presents a counterclaim to the above claim?

1. Pencil marks can be erased if you make a mistake.

2. Homework completed in pencil can appear too light for the teacher to read.
2. Homework completed in pencil can appear too light for the teacher to read.
200

Which is a thesis statement?

  1. Dozens of monarchies still hold power around the world, but how do they serve the public?

  2. The British Monarchy is an outdated institution that should be phased out.


2. The British Monarchy is an outdated institution that should be phased out.

200

Read the following text from a student essay. 

How can the writer best improve his or her sentence fluency?

Our school needs to serve better food for lunch. Our lunches should be delicious. Our lunches should be nutritious. Our lunches should be satisfying. One way to achieve this would be to have a salad bar available. Salad bars can contain far more than just lettuce. Fresh fruits can be included in a salad bar. Fresh vegetables can be included. Different kinds of meats and cheeses can be included, too. Even pasta can be stocked in a salad bar. With these healthy options, students can make their own tasty lunches.


1. by using shorter sentences

2. by combining sentences containing related information


2. by combining sentences containing related information
300

Read the claim below.

All high school students should have summer jobs.

Select the piece of evidence that best supports this claim.


  1. About twenty percent of high schoolers say that they want a summer job but can't find one.

  2. Work experience early on can help people find employment later in life.

  3. Working through the summer robs high schoolers of much-needed relaxation time with family and friends.

2. Work experience early on can help people find employment later in life.

300

Read the text.

Call of the Wild has been arranging five-star luxury safaris in Tanzania for more than twenty years. We customize every tour to the particular needs and desires of our clients. Do you want to see the majestic wildlife in Serengeti National Park? Climb Kilimanjaro? Visit Ngorongoro Crater? Do all three? We have the safari package for you—at a price that fits your budget. Tame your thirst for adventure with Call of the Wild. Our office has a dedicated staff ready to take your call. Book your luxury safari today!

Which author's purpose is suggested by the text?

1. to persuade readers to use Call of the Wild's services

2. to describe the experience of an African safari
1. to persuade readers to use Call of the Wild's services
300

Consider this claim:

Green is the best color to paint your bedroom walls.

Now consider how someone might argue against this. Which sentence presents a counterclaim to the above claim?

1. Blue bedroom walls are thought to promote the most restful sleep.


2.The color green is often associated with nature and a sense of calm.


1. Blue bedroom walls are thought to promote the most restful sleep.
300

Higher taxes on foods and beverages with low nutritional value violate the rights of consumers.

Yes or No

YES

300

Read the claim and the supporting evidence.

Claim: Whitney is a good friend.

Evidence: After Whitney inadvertently hurt Emir's feelings, she apologized.

Why does the evidence support the claim? 

Choose the analysis that better explains the connection.

1. Whitney has never forgotten Emir's birthday.


2. Making amends is a critical component of successful friendships.
2. Making amends is a critical component of successful friendships.
400

Alexander the Great was a military genius.

Select the two pieces of evidence that best support this claim.

  1. Between 336 and 331 BCE, Alexander conquered Greece, Asia Minor, Egypt, and Persia.


  1. Greek culture had spread to Asia about a century before Alexander began his conquests.


  1. Alexander perfected the phalanx, one of the most effective battle formations in ancient warfare.


  4. As a student of the Greek thinker Aristotle, Alexander developed a love for philosophy and the arts.


1. Between 336 and 331 BCE, Alexander conquered Greece, Asia Minor, Egypt, and Persia.

3. Alexander perfected the phalanx, one of the most effective battle formations in ancient warfare.



400

Review the text.

Call of the Wild has been arranging five-star luxury safaris in Tanzania for more than twenty years. We customize every tour to the particular needs and desires of our clients. Do you want to see the majestic wildlife in Serengeti National Park? Climb Kilimanjaro? Visit Ngorongoro Crater? Do all three? We have the safari package for you—at a price that fits your budget. Tame your thirst for adventure with Call of the Wild. Our office has a dedicated staff ready to take your call. Book your luxury safari today!

Which best shows that the author's purpose is to persuade readers to use Call of the Wild's services?

1. The author explains the process followed to customize each tour to the client's needs.

2. The author urges readers to book your luxury safari today.

2. The author urges readers to book your luxury safari today

400

Consider this claim:

Shopping online is more convenient than shopping in a mall.

Now consider how someone might argue against this. Which sentence presents the stronger and more reasonable counterclaim to the above claim?


1. Many consumers use online reviews to help with purchasing decisions whether they are shopping online or in stores.


2. When you shop in a real store, you can actually see, touch, and try on products, so you're less likely to have to return them.


2. When you shop in a real store, you can actually see, touch, and try on products, so you're less likely to have to return them.
400

Is this a thesis statement?

Government-run health care is a bad idea because it would likely result in longer wait times to see doctors and a reduced quality of medical care.

Yes or No

Yes

400

Read the claim and the supporting evidence.

Claim: Rachel Carson's Silent Spring is an important book.

Evidence: Silent Spring helped inspire the environmental movement in America.

Why does the evidence support the claim? Choose the analysis that better explains the connection.


1. An important book is one that has the power to transform society.


2. Silent Spring should be taught in all American high schools.
1. An important book is one that has the power to transform society.
500

Read the claim below.

Nelson Mandela was one of the most inspiring people in history.

Select the two pieces of evidence that best support this claim.


  1. Mandela led a campaign of peaceful, nonviolent protest that ended South Africa's racist policies.


  1. Mandela died on December 5, 2013, in Johannesburg, South Africa, at the age of ninety-five.


  1. Mandela's birth name was Rolihlahla—his English name, Nelson, was given to him by a teacher.


  1. Mandela spent twenty-seven years as a political prisoner before becoming South Africa's first black president.

 

  1. Mandela led a campaign of peaceful, nonviolent protest that ended South Africa's racist policies.

4. Mandela spent twenty-seven years as a political prisoner before becoming South Africa's first black president.

 

500

Review the text.

Many of Stafford's neighboring communities have fenced dog parks. It's about time that Stafford had a dog park, too.Dog parks benefit the community, dogs, and dog owners alike. They keep dogs out of traffic areas and away from private property. They provide a safe zone in which dogs can interact and get exercise. A well-exercised dog is a well-behaved dog! Dog parks also provide a public place where dog owners can socialize and connect.This Tuesday, vote "yes" on Measure 8 so that Stafford can have its first dog park.

Which best shows that the author's purpose is to persuade readers to support the establishment of a dog park?

1. The author encourages readers to vote "yes" on Measure 8.


2. The author contrasts Stafford with neighboring communities.
1. The author encourages readers to vote "yes" on Measure 8.
500

Consider this claim:

Watching a movie on the big screen in a theater is a much better cinematic experience than watching it when it comes out on television.

Now consider how someone might argue against this. Which sentence presents the stronger and more reasonable counterclaim to the above claim?


1. With improvements in TV technology, watching a movie at home is almost as good as the real thing.

2. When you watch a movie at home, you can control the viewing experience by pausing or changing the volume.


2. When you watch a movie at home, you can control the viewing experience by pausing or changing the volume.
500

Which is a thesis statement?

1. What can be done to better inform consumers about the safety and effectiveness of over-the-counter weight-loss supplements?

2. Although many over-the-counter weight-loss supplements are marketed as being safe and natural, they are not subjected to the same safety measurements as prescription medication.

3. Although many over-the-counter weight-loss supplements are marketed as being safe and natural, they are too dangerous for long-term use.
3. Although many over-the-counter weight-loss supplements are marketed as being safe and natural, they are too dangerous for long-term use.
500

Select the sentence with the best evidence to support the statement that corn fields are plentiful in America.

The landscape that corn has made in the American Middle West is unmistakable.. . .Corn the plant has colonized some 125,000 square miles of the American continent, an area twice the size of New York State; even from outer space you can't miss it. It takes a bit more looking, however, to see some of the other landscapes that corn the commodity has created, in obscure places like Garden City, Kansas. Here in the high plains of western Kansas is where America's first feedlots were built, beginning in the early fifties.

Corn the plant has colonized some 125,000 square miles of the American continent, an area twice the size of New York State; even from outer space you can't miss it.

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