Claims and evidence
What is the purpose of a claim in an argument?
The purpose of a claim in an argument is to state your main point or position on an issue. It's what you're trying to persuade your audience to believe
What is the difference between explicit and implicit bias?
Explicit bias is a conscious and overt preference or prejudice. Implicit bias is unconscious and subtle, operating below the level of awareness.
How does audience awareness affect the choices a writer makes?
Audience awareness affects the choices a writer makes in terms of:
Language and tone.
Types of evidence used.
Overall approach to the argument
Why is it important to address counterarguments in your writing?
Addressing counterarguments is important because it shows that you've considered different perspectives and strengthens your own argument.
What is the function of a hook in an introduction?
The function of a hook is to grab the reader's attention and make them want to read more.
Explain the difference between factual and opinion-based evidence.
actual evidence is based on objective data, statistics, research findings, or historical records. Opinion-based evidence relies on personal beliefs, interpretations, or judgments.
How can media bias affect the way information is presented?
Media bias can influence how information is presented by:
Selecting which stories to cover.
Framing stories in a particular way.
Using biased language or imagery.
What are some ways to establish credibility with an audience?
To establish credibility with an audience:
Demonstrate expertise and knowledge.
Use credible sources.
Be fair and objective.
Present yourself as trustworthy.
What are some common strategies for introducing a counterargument?
Some common strategies for introducing a counterargument include:
Using phrases like "Some people argue that..." or "It could be argued that..."
Acknowledging the opposing viewpoint respectfully.
How can you create a strong thesis statement that guides your argument
A strong thesis statement clearly states the main argument of the essay and provides a roadmap for the reader.
Is a claim a reliable source?
What are two strategies for mitigating the impact of personal biases in argumentative writing?
Self-awareness and taking other opinions into consideration
How can you use storytelling to engage your audience?
Storytelling can engage an audience by:
Making the argument more relatable.
Creating an emotional connection.
Illustrating key points with vivid examples.
Explain the difference between a concession and a refutation.
A concession acknowledges that there is some validity to the counterargument. A refutation directly challenges and disproves the counterargument
What are the different ways to organize the body paragraphs of an argumentative essay?
Different ways to organize body paragraphs include:
Chronological order.
Order of importance.
Comparison and contrast.
Cause and effect.
How can you use evidence to appeal to a reader's emotions?
You can appeal to a reader's emotions by using vivid language, storytelling, personal anecdotes, and examples that evoke feelings like empathy, sympathy, or outrage.
How can you recognize and challenge your own biases?
To recognize and challenge your own biases:
Be aware of your own beliefs and assumptions.
Seek out diverse perspectives.
Consider how your biases might be influencing your thinking.
Be willing to change your mind.
How can you use visual aids to enhance your argument for a specific audience?
Visual aids can enhance an argument by:
Making complex information more accessible.
Adding visual interest.
Appealing to different learning styles.
Evoking emotions.
How can you use evidence to strengthen your rebuttals?
To strengthen rebuttals, you can use:
Evidence and facts.
Logical reasoning.
Expert opinions.
How can you use rhetorical devices to make your conclusion more memorable?
Rhetorical devices that can make a conclusion more memorable include:
Call to action.
Restatement of the thesis.
Use of imagery or figurative language.
What are the three criteria for evaluating the quality of evidence in an argumentative essay?
Relevance
credibility
sufficiency
Explain how algorithms can perpetuate and amplify biases.
Algorithms can perpetuate and amplify biases by:
Being trained on biased data.
Reflecting the biases of their creators.
Creating filter bubbles that reinforce existing beliefs.
How can a writer use rhetorical devices to effectively tailor their argument to a specific audience? Provide at least two examples
figurative language
tone and diction
When crafting a rebuttal to a counterargument, what are two key strategies to ensure your response is effective and persuasive?
directly addressing the counterargument
provide evidence and reasoning
Explain the difference between a thesis statement and a topic sentence in an argumentative essay.
The thesis statement is the central argument of your entire essay. It appears in the introduction and acts as a roadmap for the reader, outlining the main points you will discuss.
A topic sentence is the main idea of a single body paragraph. It introduces the specific point that the paragraph will focus on and supports the overall thesis statement.