Vocabulary
Articles
Cultures and Empires
Lecture Concepts
Important Objects
100

a story or moral told through the visual elements of a work of art

What is Narrative?

100

The Art Pacis utilizes historical, allegorical, and mythological stylistic elements to illustrate this Roman concept.

What is a cyclical nature of time?

100
This era followed the Late Roman Empire, defined by Christianity becoming the state religion in the Mediterranean and Eastern Asia/Southern Europe under Constantine I. 

What is the Byzantine Empire?

100

Many religious architectural sites across cultures emphasize size and verticality as a gesture to the heavens/god(s). This is called ____.

What is monumentality?

100

This carved vessel utilizes registers to tell a sacred marriage narrative, and references its own form and use in the story.

What is the Uruk Vase?
200

A horizontal band that tells a story in a step-by-step manner

What is register?
200

Which religious space was constructed to appeal to the senses in order tor each an otherworldly religious experience beyond the human?

What is the Hagia Sophia?

200

This Precolumbian empire in modern day Mesoamerica utilized stone monumental works, such as stepped pyramids, in service of their divine gods.

What is the Mayan Civilization?

200

This concept illustrates a blending of two or more cultural styles that indicates a point of cultural exchange. 

What is hybridity?

200

This Ancient Greek religious/political site was dedicated to Athena in commemoration of the Greek victory in the Greco-Persian Wars. 

What is the Parthenon?

300

when a figure is placed higher and/or depicted larger to emphasize their importance?

What is hierarchy?

300

These large sculptures were placed along trade routes throughout Asia to illustrate religious and political power across the continent.

What are the Colossal Buddhas?

300

This major Kingdom held power over Eastern Africa (Ethiopia/Eritrea) from late antiquity to the Middle Ages and was the first African empires to adopt Christianity.

What is the Kingdom of Aksum?

300

Which medium became a popular mode of visual representation is Byzantine and early-Islamic art according to Dr. Harmansah, using small pieces of glass to make collaged images?

What are mosaics? 

300

This is one of the earliest Islamic architectural projects and serves as a major pilgrimage site in current-day Jerusalem.

What is the Dome of the Rock?

400

When an image is destroyed, altered, or removed, usually for a political purpose

What is Iconoclasm?

400

This object is at the peak of political tension between Great Britain and Greece, due to its constroveral removal.

What are the Elgin/Partenon Marbles

400

After the Byzantine Period, the Mediterranean and Eastern Asia entered this new era based on a major religious shift, identifiable by a hybridization between Christianity and Islam in art/archtecture.

What is the Early-Islamic Era?

400

According to Dr. Becker, these 3 main religions circulated in India

What are Buddhism, Jainism, and Hinduism?

400

This Precolumbian architectural urban site is notable for its large stepped pyramids, and is named "City of the Gods."

What is Teotihuacan? 

500

a flat sculpture that is raised from the background enough to wrap a hand around parts of the sculpture

What is High-Relief?

500

This style is so culturally hybrid that it cannot be attributed to any particular culture or civilization.

What is international style?

500

The archeological site and current country name (Great) Zimbabwe translates to ______ in Bantu and Shona.

What is "Stone House/Great Stone House/House of Stone"?

500

This critical thinking skill is integral to understanding and reading art, media, and visual culture, from history to today. It will be useful for understanding propaganda and AI images.

What is visual literacy?

500

This temple is indicative of Naraga or North Indian Hindu Architecture (elevated, Vertical, and "Mountain-like").

What is the Khandariya Mahadeva Temple?

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