architect, first artist in history whose name is known
Who was Imhoptep?
any structure with many columns supporting the roof ( and not much open space inside). The columns were placed in rows creating a forest like feel.
What is a hypostyle hall?
This sprawling Aegean palace contained many rooms, running water, sewer system, theater, store rooms, terraces and elaborately decorated quarters for the rulers. Many frescoes decorated the interior of the place.
What is the palace of Knossos?
First statue to depict contrapposto
![]()
Kritios Boy
Drawing tip that gives some separation from your piece and has you hold up the paper and drawing side by side to help you focus on the whole image and get out of looking at details

distance yourself from your art
•This was the first huge stone structure built on earth around 2600 BC.

Step pyramid, pyramid of Djoser
This Egyptian architecture was shaped more like a ziggurat and carved partially into side of cliff. in the eighteenth dynasty they were created for the specific worship of gods and the homes of priests
temples
Name this fresco
Bull Dance Fresco
this position where the engaged leg is in forward position, relaxed body
What is Contrapposto

When looking at the image you are drawing as well as seeing the shapes in the background. These two areas always inform each other and often share edges
Looking at positive and negative shapes
This image shows how the pyramids would have looked. The exterior was covered in this material to make it appear reflective
polished limestone
The sphinx
characteristics of Minoan frescoes

characterized by lightness and freely shaped forms. The forms had a rhythmic quality inspired by the sea.
Reason why so few original bronze Greek statues survived
The rest were destroyed, lost or melted down for later ammunition or weapons of war.
Drawing Tip:
You change the direction of the paper to help see the drawing from a new perspective, "with fresh eyes"
turn paper upside down
Typical style of Old Kingdom sculpture shared these features
Stylized and formal in appearance. Arms are rigid, faces looking straight ahead (frontal pose) and each left foot is slightly forward.
Explain how the Nile River influenced the development of Egyptian culture.
The environment both protected from enemies and was fertile enough to produce a surplus of food.
Name this structure

The Lion's Gate of Mycenae
Name this piece

The Dying Gaul
Name this type of column

What is Doric
is typical of boats that were buried with the dead to be used as transportation on the afterlife. The mummy, which lies beneath the canopy, is accompanied by the two women mourners, a priest and the helmsman.
Funerary barge
This illustration shows what drawing tip?

How to find angles
Name this architectural feature of the stone gate that is the top of the doorways

lintel
Name this sculpture

Charioteer of Delphi
Name this style of painting Greek pottery

Red-figured ware