Ancient Americas
Ceremonial Sites
Iconic Artifacts
Cultural Practices
100

These Native Americans built the Great Serpent Mound and are known for their earthwork structures

Who are the Mississippian culture of the Eastern Woodlands?

100

This religious capital of the Chavin people was a major pilgrimage site located in Peru.

What is Chavín de Huántar

100

This blackware ceramic vessel, famous for its polished and matte finishes, was made by Maria and Julian Martinez

What is the Black-on-Black Ceramic Vessel?

100

This transformation mask, used in potlatch ceremonies, represents the connection to supernatural ancestors among this Canadian tribe

Who are the Kwakwaka’wakw?

200

"This civilization, known for chinampas, had its capital at Tenochtitlan."

Who are the Aztecs (or Mexica)?

200

This high-altitude Inca site includes the Intihuatana stone used to chart the sun's movement

What is Machu Picchu

200

Found at Chavín de Huántar, this stone statue depicts a deity and was central to the temple's religious practices.

What is the Lanzon statue?

200

This item, typically worn by men and made by women, displayed prestige and identity among the Lenape

What is a Bandolier Bag?

300

This advanced South American civilization was noted for its skilled use of ashlar masonry and lack of a written language.

Who are the Incas?

300

This ancient Maya city is renowned for its carved stelae and lintels depicting royal accomplishments

What is Yaxchilán

300

This artifact, possibly belonging to Moctezuma II, is made from hundreds of sacred quetzal feathers and gold

What is the Ruler’s Feather Headdress?

300

This garment, a status symbol among the Incas, was made from camelid fiber and cotton and featured t'oqapu designs

What is the All-T’oqapu Tunic

400

Known for their stepped pyramids and a unique writing system, this civilization thrived on the Yucatan Peninsula.

Who are the Maya?

400

Known for its sunken plazas and the Lanzon statue, this was a ceremonial center in ancient Peru

What is Chavín de Huántar

400

These maize cobs, made from metal alloys by the Incas, may have once been part of a ceremonial garden at the Temple of the Sun

What are the Metal Maize Cobs

400

This type of pottery, created without the use of pottery wheels and known for its time-intensive production methods, was developed by the Tewa at San Ildefonso Pueblo

What is Black-on-Black Ceramic

500

Referred to as Ancestral Puebloans, they are famous for their cliff dwellings at Mesa Verde.

Who are the Anasazi

500

Featuring a dual pyramid dedicated to Tlaloc and Huitzilopochtli, this was the main temple in the Aztec capital

What is the Templo Mayor

500

These limestone carvings at Yaxchilán depict blood rituals important for maintaining cosmic order

What are the Lintels 24 and 25 from Structure 23

500

This painted elk hide by Cotsiogo was used to narrate important events and was popular among the Eastern Shoshone on the Plains


What is the Painted Elk Hide?

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