This intellectual movement sought to revive classical Greek and Roman learning and focused on human achievement.
What is humanism?
Michelangelo painted this famous ceiling for Pope Julius II.
What is the Sistine Chapel?
These wealthy popes contributed to the arts but also caused scandal through nepotism and corruption.
Who are the Renaissance popes?
A term that means "rebirth."
What is the Renaissance?
This has the largest interior of any church in the world.
What is St. Peter's Basilica?
This city in Italy is considered the birthplace of the Renaissance.
What is Florence?
This wealthy Florentine family famously patronized artists like Botticelli and Leonardo da Vinci.
Who are the Medici?
This fundraising practice, heavily abused during the Renaissance, involved paying for the reduction of time in purgatory.
What is the sale of indulgences?
This period immediately preceded the Renaissance.
What are the Middle Ages?
A technique used to create the illusion of three-dimensional depth and space on a two-dimensional surface.
What is perspective?
This scholar produced a Greek New Testament that helped scholars read scripture in its original language.
Who is Erasmus of Rotterdam?
This composer reformed Catholic Church music and is called the 'father of polyphony.'
Who is Palestrina?
Pope Julius II commissioned this famous church, partly funded by the sale of indulgences.
What is St. Peter's Basilica?
These ancient civilizations were rediscovered during the Renaissance.
What were Egypt, Greece, and Rome?
Who sculpted the Pieta?
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Who was Michelangelo?
This invention by Johannes Gutenberg allowed ideas to spread rapidly across Europe.
What is the printing press?
Michelangelo designed the famous dome of this great church in Rome.
What is St. Peter's Basilica?
This practice, where popes gave church offices to family members, was a major abuse of the Renaissance era.
What is nepotism?
Name this painting.
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What is the Birth of Venus?
A Church body made up of all the cardinals whose function it is to advise the Pope about Church matters and to elect a successor following the death of a Pope.
What is the College of Cardinals?
Renaissance humanists believed studying grammar, rhetoric, history, and philosophy could improve human beings. This program of study had this name.
What are the humanities?
Filippo Brunelleschi engineered the dome of this cathedral in Florence.
What is the Duomo (Florence Cathedral / Santa Maria del Fiore)?
The sale of indulgences to fund the rebuilding of St. Peter's Basilica was the immediate spark for this world-historical event.
What is the Protestant Reformation?
He was known as the "Apostle of Rome."
Who was St. Philip Neri?
Pope Alexander VI belonged to this wealthy and powerful family.
Who are the Borgias?