Terminology
Mouthy Stuff?
Prelinguistic
Linguistic
Development
Review
100
The physical movement of oral structures to produce speech sounds
What is articulation?
100
Touch and pressure in regards to sensory information
What is tactile?
100
Birth-2 months
Reflexive vocalizations
What is reflexive vocalization stage?
100
p, b, t, d, m, n, h, w
What are the most common sounds in a young child's phonetic inventory?
100
In infancy, this part of a child will fill out their oral cavity completely
What is the tongue?
100
Voice: /p/, /t/, /k/, /f/, /θ/, /s/, /ʃ/, /h/, /ʧ/
What are voiceless sounds?
100
How phonemes are organized and function in communication
What is phonology?
100
/n/ in ten vs. tenth
What is anticipatory coarticulation?
100
2-4 months
Comfort state vocalizations
What is coo/goo stage?
100
CV, VC, CVC, CVCV
What are the most common syllable shapes in a young child's phonetic inventory?
100
On a newborn, this is located between the 1st and 4th cervical vertebrae, while it is between the 4th and 7th in adults
What is the larynx?
100
/eɪ/, /oʊ/, /aʊ/, /ɔɪ/, /aɪ/
What are diphthongs?
200
The influence that sounds exert on one another
What is coarticulation?
200
Position sense in regards to sensory information
What is proprioceptive?
200
4-6 months
Exploration of vocal mechanism
What is expansion/vocal play stage?
200
/ɑ/,/ɪ/,/u/,/i/,/ʊ/
What are the most common vowels in a young child's phonetic inventory?
200
This time in a person's life is critical for neurological development
What is the 6th month of fetal life to 12 months of infancy?
200
Place: /θ/ , /ð/
What are labiodentals?
200
A phone which is a speech sound in a particular language and the smallest unit of speech sound capable of making a difference in meaning
What is a phoneme?
200
/i/ in me vs. see
What is retentive coarticulation?
200
6-10 months
Repetitive CVCVCVCV
What is canonical babbling stage?
200
Phonological milestone at 5 years old
What is an almost fully completed phonological inventory?
200
m, b, j, n, w, d, p, h
What are the early eight?
200
Manner: /f/,/v/,/θ/,/ð/,/s/,/z/,/ʃ/,/ʒ/,/h/
What are fricatives?
300
A nonmeaningful variant form of a phoneme
What is an allophone?
300
Movement sense in regards to sensory information
What is kinesthetic?
300
10+ months
Suprasegmental and body language like a conversation
What is jargon stage?
300
This is completed around age 8
What is sound acquisition?
300
t, ŋ, k, g, f, v, ʧ, ʤ
What are the middle eight?
300
Syllable shape: shirt
What is CVC?
300
This involves understanding and appropriately including and responding to the combination of cultural variables and the full range of dimensions of diversity that an individual brings to interactions
What is culture responsiveness?
300
What are nasals?
300
Crying, fussing, and grunting
What are automatic responses?
300
These are often suppressed during the preschool years
What are phonological processes?
300
ʃ, θ, ð, s, z, l, r, ʒ
What are the late eight?
400
Simplification of sound classes in which target sounds are systemically deleted and/or substituted
What are phonological processes?
400
Feeling your tongue tip on your alveolar ridge
What is tactile?
400
Bababababa vs Gagohubegopa (Babbling)
What is canonical babbling vs. variegated babbling?
400
At this age a child is 75% intelligible
What is 3 years old?
400
This is called customary production
What is the age where 50% of children can correctly produce a sound correctly?
400
Skills that allow one to recognize and isolate the individual phonemes in a word
What is phonological awareness?
400
Unvoiced stops, fricatives, and affricates
What are power consonants?
400
Coughing and burping
What are vegetative responses?
400
Rhyming, Blending/Segmentation, Manipulation
What are the three main skills of phonological awareness?
400
This is called mastery production
What is the age that 90% of children produce the speech sound correctly?
500
What are voiceless fricatives?
500
V, CV, CVCV, CVCVCVCV
What are the most common syllable shapes in babbling?
500
C-A-T --> CAT
What is blending?