Typical Speech Learning
Ollers Stages of Speech Production
Assessment/Differential Diagnosis
Planning Treatment
Potpourri
100
Nasals and stops
What group of sounds do infants develop first?
100
vocalizations at 1-4 months; open vocal tract
What is cooing?
100
A pass/fail procedure to determine if a child needs a comprehensive speech sound assessment.
What is a screening?
100
Name 3 treatment techniques (technical operations) for a treatment program.
What is (see pg. 334) or power point 8 slide 16.
100
The method for determining the severity of intelligibility involves dividing the number of consonants correct by the number of consonants attempted.
What is percentage of consonants correct?
200
A _________ ______ is the production a child makes in a particular context with a predictable consequence.
What is a true word?
200
Integrative stage- sounds like gibberish with intonation and prosody; sounds like a foreign language
What is immature jargon?
200
Obtain 50-150 words for this informal procedure.
What is a conversational speech sample?
200
Name 2 factors considered in selecting target behaviors (eg. sounds)
What is the child's production skills or syllable and word structure, or phonological skills or speech intelligibility (Two of the above)
200
A summary of your findings in a written report is called
What is a diagnostic statement?
300
Name 3 phonological patterns that should disappear by age 3.
What are unstressed syllable deletion, final consonant deletion, and velar fronting?
300
a systematic vocal behavior that is a stage toward meaningful adult speech; a risk factor if children do not produce this speech form by 10 months
What is canonical babbling?
300
This test samples all English consonants and clusters.
What is the Goldman Fristoe Test of Articulation?"
300
Name 3 factors for selecting treatment targets
What are developmental norms; stimulable and visible sounds; phonological pattern errors occurring 40% of the time or more; sounds that will generalize, or sounds that impact speech intelligibility ( identify 3)
300
Name 3 components of a prognostic statement.
What are a goal statement, judgement for success, and variables justifying your judgement.
400
Speech intelligibility should be intelligible to strangers by this age.
What is 5 years?
400
occurs from 3-8 months; marginal babbling, variability in pitch, amplitude, voice quality; includes raspberries
What is expansion?
400
Name two types of analyses for interpreting assessment information.
What are independent and relational anaylsis?
400
A structured opportunity for the child to produce a given target ( eg. sound)
What is a discrete trial?
400
Present best practice for treatment suggests beginning treatment of speech sounds at the _________ level.
What is word?
500
Name 3 phonological patterns in typical speech learning of children?
What are syllable structure, substitution patterns, and assimilation patterns.
500
Vowel sounds are mastered by this age.
What is 3 years?
500
Name 2 diagnoses that can be concluded from assessments results and analyzes.
What is normal or typical speech sound production or a speech sound disorder?
500
Asking a relevant predetermined question, (for example, "What is this?") which elicits a spontaneous response is called ________________ trial
What is evoked trial?
500
_____________ refers to a study method that occurs over time or at intervals.
What is a longitudinal study?
M
e
n
u