The process of sharing information between individuals.
What is communication?
100
The most important articulator
What is the tongue?
100
Emphasizes the FORM of phonemes/speech sounds
What is phonology?
100
No known anatomical, neurological, or physiological cause for errors to exist beyond the typical age of acquisition
What is a functional speech sound disorder?
100
An actual speech sound uttered
What is a phone?
200
The totality of motor processes involved in the planning and execution of speech
What is articulation?
200
It provides voicing for speech sounds.
What is the function of the larynx?
200
The client is capable of producing the sound but doesn’t use it correctly in a word or sentence
What is a phonemic disorder?
200
The child doesn’t learn to produce the sound correctly because his/her model exhibits incorrect production of some speech sounds.
What is a poor model etiology of a speech sound disorder?
200
A speech sound that is produced slightly differently than the standard production.
What is an allophone?
300
Impaired comprehension and/or use of the sound system of a language and the rules that govern sound combinations
What is phonological disorder?
300
Insufficient velopharyngeal closure
What can cause hypernasal speech?
300
It emphasizes the FUNCTION of phonemes/speech sounds within the language system
What is phonology?
300
The client is unable to produce the sound correctly because s/he hasn’t reached the age that the sound is typically established.
What is a developmental speech sound disorder?
300
The variation in the ways in which articulators move & the extent to which vocal tract configurations change shape according to preceding & following sounds
What is adaptation?
400
Study of the sound system of a language & the rules governing their combinations
What is a phonological disorder?
400
The child exhibits one or more physical or neurological etiologies that prevent correct sound production
What is an organic speech disorder?
400
The client is incapable of producing the sound in isolation or in a word appropriately
What is a phonetic disorder?
400
The child exhibits one or more physical or neurological etiologies that prevent correct sound production
What is an organic speech sound disorder?
400
A slight nasalization of vowels preceded and/or followed by a nasal consonant
/æ/ in man … /mæn/ vs. /æ/ in fat … /fæt/
What is an example of assimilation?
500
The normal sequence of speech sound development but it occurs at a slower rate
What is a speech sound delay?
500
A subtype of speech disorder due to damage to the nervous system
What is a motor speech disorder?
500
Hearing impairment
What is an example of an organic etiology of a phonetic disorder?
500
Neurological, structural, sensory, and miscellaneous
What are four etiologies of an organic speech sound disorder?
500
Voicing, place, manner, and acoustic
What are the general categories of distinctive features?