What is ASD
Features of ASD
Current Theories of ASD
100

A neurodevelopmental condition that affects social communication, behavior, interests, sensory processing, learning, and daily functioning.

What is ASD?

100

A person who uses few or no spoken words to communicate.


What is minimally verbal?

100

This theory suggests that autistic people may have difficulty understanding others’ thoughts, feelings, or perspectives.

What is Theory of Mind?

200

The word used to show that autism can look very different from person to person.

What is “spectrum”?

200

Differences with back-and-forth conversation, body language, and relationships.

What are social communication and social interaction differences?

200

This theory suggests difficulty planning, shifting attention, organizing, or controlling impulses.

What is Executive Function Theory?

300

A communication support system that may include pictures, speech-generating devices, or eye-gaze technology.

What is AAC?

300

Routines, intense interests, repetitive movements, and repeated language are examples of this.

What are restricted and repetitive behaviors or interests?

300

This theory suggests autistic people may focus more on details than the “big picture.”

What is Weak Central Coherence Theory?

400

The idea that autistic people have different strengths and support needs rather than being “less than.”

What is neurodiversity?

400

Strong reactions to sounds, textures, lights, movement, or touch.

What are sensory differences?

400

This theory focuses on differences in how the brain processes and predicts sensory information.

What is Predictive Processing Theory?

500

Repeating words or phrases heard from others, TV, or videos.

What is echolalia?

500

When someone reacts too much or too little to sensory input.

What is being over-responsive or under-responsive?

500

This theory suggests autism is connected to differences in brain connectivity and information processing.

What is Neural Connectivity Theory?

M
e
n
u