Vocabulary
What is the difference between “analyze” and “evaluate”?
Analyze = break down; Evaluate = judge value.
If all A are B and all B are C, what can we conclude?
All A are C.
What makes evidence credible?
Reliable source + accuracy.
Why is adaptability critical in fast-changing environments?
It allows effective response to change.
Why is defining constraints important?
It narrows possible solutions.
Define "synthesis" in learning
Combining ideas to form a new understanding.
What type of reasoning moves from specific to general?
Inductive Reasoning.
Difference between qualitative and quantitative data?
Qualitative = descriptive, Quantitative = numerical.
Give a risk of relying only on technology for decisions.
Loss of human judgment / bias in algorithms.
What is a trade-off?
Giving up one thing to gain another.
What is a “counterargument”?
An opposing viewpoint to a claim.
Identify the flaw: “Everyone I know likes it, so it must be good.”
Hasty generalization.
Why is sample size important?
Larger samples are more reliable.
Why is ethical thinking important in decision-making?
Ensures fairness and responsibility.
Why test multiple solutions instead of one?
To find the most effective option.
Define “nuance.”
A subtle difference in meaning.
What is a logical fallacy?
An error in reasoning.
What is a primary source?
First-hand Evidence
What happens when communication fails in teamwork?
Errors, conflict, inefficiency.
What is systems thinking?
Understanding how parts interact in a whole.
What does “implicit meaning” refer to?
Meaning that is suggested, not directly stated.
Explain why correlation ≠ causation.
Just because two things are related doesn’t mean one causes the other.
Why can statistics be misleading?
They can be biased, incomplete, or manipulated.
Explain how bias can affect real-world decisions.
Leads to unfair or inaccurate outcomes.
Why can overthinking harm problem-solving?
It delays decisions and reduces clarity.