Assessment Basics
What is the primary purpose of an initial assessment?
To gather comprehensive information about the client's background, current functioning, and presenting issues
What does DSM stand for?
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual
What is the first step in creating a treatment plan?
Identifying and prioritizing the client’s problems and needs
What is informed consent?
The process of explaining the nature of the treatment, potential risks, and benefits, and obtaining client agreement
What is the purpose of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)?
To change patterns of thinking or behavior that are causing problems
Name two types of assessments commonly used in school counseling
Behavioral assessments and academic assessments
What is the purpose of a functional behavioral assessment (FBA)?
To identify the causes and functions of specific behaviors
Name one goal-setting technique used in treatment planning.
SMART goals: Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound
Why is confidentiality important in counseling?
To protect client privacy and build trust in the therapeutic relationship
Name a mindfulness technique that can be taught to students.
Breathing exercises or guided imagery
What does a biopsychosocial assessment include?
Biological, psychological, and social factors
Which tool is often used to screen for depression in adolescents?
The PHQ-9 or Beck Depression Inventory
Why is client involvement crucial in treatment planning?
It ensures that the treatment plan is relevant and increases client commitment to the process
What should a counselor do if they suspect child abuse?
Report it to the appropriate authorities as mandated by law
How can play therapy be beneficial for younger children?
It allows children to express emotions and experiences through play
What is the importance of cultural competence in assessment?
To ensure the assessment is accurate and relevant to the client's cultural background
What is a common tool used for assessing anxiety in children?
The Screen for Child Anxiety Related Disorders (SCARED)
What is the purpose of a discharge plan?
To ensure continuity of care and provide a plan for ongoing support after treatment ends
What does dual relationship mean, and why should it be avoided?
A situation where multiple roles exist between a counselor and a client; it should be avoided to maintain professional boundaries
What is a common group counseling topic for adolescents?
Peer relationships or stress management
What are the five components of a mental status examination?
Appearance, behavior, speech, mood, and thought processes
What type of assessment tool is the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales?
An assessment of adaptive behaviors, including communication, daily living skills, and socialization
How often should treatment plans be reviewed and updated?
Regularly, often every 3 to 6 months or as needed based on client progress
What is the ethical principle of beneficence?
The obligation to act in the best interest of the client and promote their well-being
How can solution-focused brief therapy be used in schools?
By helping students set and achieve specific, short-term goals