The name of the technique used to turn a patient onto their side while on spinal precautions, due to a spinal fracture for example.
What is log rolling?
An annual foot screening, patient education, daily self-inspection, footwear selection, and management of simple foot problems are the 5 steps to this program.
What is the LEAP Exam (or Lower Extremity Amputation Prevention)?
The axis of a goniometer is also referred to as this.
What is the fulcrum?
Normal range of elbow flexion.
What is 0 – 140/150 degrees?
Normal dorsiflexion range of motion.
What is 0-20 degrees?
This test assess for biceps tendonitis.
What is Speed’s Test?
This level of transfer involves the patient consistently performing all aspects of the transfer without assistance by clinicians.
What is an independent transfer?
This test consists of compressing the nail bed for 5 seconds and then counting the time until normal color returns.
What is the capillary fill (or refill) test?
This is the MMT test position that is performed against gravity.
What is primary position?
The primary position when performing a manual muscle test for elbow extension?
What is prone (w/shoulder abducted to 90 degrees)?
The distal arm of the goniometer is aligned with this anatomical structure when assessing ankle inversion AROM.
What is the midline of the calcaneus?
This tests for weakness of the hip abductor muscle group.
What is Trendelenburg’s Sign?
This type of transfer is often used when a patient is unable to bear weight on one or both legs or is too weak to stand.
What is a squat pivot transfer?
If a person is deemed to be at risk for developing an ulcer on their foot, this is the number of times they should be seen per year.
What is 4?
The type of ROM determined when a clinician moves the patient through the full, available range.
What is passive range of motion?
When assessing elbow flexion strength, this is the muscle that is mostly active when the patient is in a supinated position.
What is the biceps brachii?
Primary position for performing a manual muscle test for hip flexion.
What is seated (w/knee flexed, thighs supported by the table)?
The test being performed in the images below, which assess for a hip flexion contracture.

What is the Thomas Test?
This object is used to aid in a transfer when a patient is too weak to stand. It should be angled towards the surface to which you are transferring.
What is a sliding board?
The image below shows pressure being applied to a swollen area to assess for the severity of this condition.

What is pitting edema?
An MMT value that is also described as “good”.
What is 4?
The fulcrum of the goniometer is aligned with this carpal bone when assessing radial deviation AROM.
What is the capitate?
The motion that is being assessed in the images below, starting on the left and finishing on the right.

What is hip internal rotation?
Finkelstein’s Test assess for this.
What is DeQuervain’s Tenosynovitis (pain along the course of the abductor pollicis and extensor pollicis brevis)?
When a patient can usually perform an activity but has a significant likelihood of requiring physical assistance for support or balance, they need this level of assistance.
What is contact guarding?
When assessing for proprioception of the upper limbs, you should start with this body segment.
What is the MCP of one of the digits?
The MMT score when a contraction is observed, but there is no segmental movement.
What is a 1 (or trace)?
There is no consensus on goniometer placement when assessing this active range of motion.
What is shoulder horizontal adduction?
The number of unilateral calf raises to achieve a 5/5 MMT score.
What is 20?
Grade II of this test means the examiner feels the humeral head over riding the rim, but it spontaneously reduces.
What is the Load & Shift Test?