The Sun & Stars
Earth, Moon & Sky
Our Solar System
Space Explorers
Astronomy Challenge
100

What gives Earth light and heat?

The sun.

100

What do we call the time when the sun begins to set and the sky gets darker?

Dusk

100

How many planets are in our solar system?

8

100

What do we call a person who travels into space?

An astronaut.

100

True or false: The moon travels around Earth.

True

200

Is the sun a star or a planet?

Star

200

What object travels around Earth about once a month?

The moon
200

What planet do we live on?

Earth

200

What kind of vehicle can launch into space?

A rocket.

200

What does the word determined mean?

Not giving up and continuing to work toward a goal.

300

What does the word solar mean?

Related to the sun.

300

What does it mean when Earth rotates?

Earth spins on its axis.

300
What planet is furthest from the sun?

Neptune

300

What does the word launch mean?

To send something up or into motion, such as a rocket lifting off.

300

What does it mean to categorize objects?

To sort them into groups based on shared features.

400

Why do stars look so tiny in the night sky?

They are very far away.

400

What causes day and night on Earth?

Earth's rotation.

400

What does it mean when a planet orbits the sun?

It travels around the sun.

400

What did astronauts bring back to Earth from the moon?

Moon rocks.

400

Why is it incorrect to say that stars are tiny objects in space?

Stars are enormous, but they look small because they are very far away.

500

What is the Big Dipper?

A pattern of stars in the sky. (constellation) 

500

Name three phases of the moon.

New moon, crescent moon, and full moon.

500

What is the difference between Earth's rotation and Earth's revolution?

Rotation is Earth spinning on its axis. Revolution is Earth traveling around the sun.

500

Why do astronauts need special spacesuits when they go outside their spacecraft?

To provide air to breathe and protect them from dangerous space conditions.

500

Explain why it is daytime in one part of Earth while it is nighttime in another.

Earth rotates. The side facing the sun has daytime, while the side facing away has nighttime.

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