Planets
Rotation & Revolution
Rotation Patterns
Space Tools
Mystery
100
This planet is closest to the sun. 

Mercury

100

Does this thing come from rotation or revolution: The length of 1 year

Revolution

100

The time(s) of day when shadows are longest

Sunrise/sunset or morning/evening

100

This thing is used to transport astronauts to space.

Rocket/spaceship/space shuttle

100

Name our home galaxy

The Milky Way Galaxy

200

This planet is the largest in our solar system

Jupiter

200

Does this thing come from rotation or revolution: The length of 1 day

Rotation

200

The time(s) of day when shadows are shortest

High noon, midday

200

This thing is used to view far away objects.

Telescope

200

Order these things from smallest to largest: galaxy, universe, solar system

Solar system, galaxy universe

300

This ice giant is tilted on its side

Uranus

300

The imaginary line that Earth rotates on

Earth's axis

300
Describe the path it appears the sun takes across the sky

East to west, an arc that starts low and peaks around noon.

300

This thing is used to house astronauts in space

Space stations

300

This tool can be used to tell time using shadows

A sundial

400

This thing divides the solar system in half

The asteroid belt

400

Does this thing come from rotation or revolution: Our day and night cycle

Rotation

400

Explain why shadows change in length throughout the day.

Sun moves across the sky, creating different shadow lengths as it is HIGHER or LOWER in the sky. 

400

This thing is used to communicate with and receive signals from Earth using technology

Satelittes

400

The unit for the distance light can travel in 1 year.

A light year

500

Name the two groups of planets and 2 characteristics per group that make them unique. 

Terrestrial/Rocky planets - Made of rock, few moons, no ring systems, smaller planets

Jovian/Gas giant planets - Made of gas, many moons, ring systems, extremely large

500

Describe the difference between rotation and revolution

Rotation: The spinning of Earth or any planet

Revolution: The path a planet takes around the sun

500

Explain why we have day and night.

When Earth faces towards the sun in its rotation, it is day time. When Earth faces away from the sun in its rotation, it is night time. 

500

Name the first or second telescope sent to space by NASA. 

The Hubble telescope and the James Webb telescope.

500

Where is the nearest observatory to Kittery, ME?

Durham, NH or the University of New Hampshire

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