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100

How is the Earth tilted in relation to the Sun for the Northern Hemisphere to experience Summer? And Winter?

Summer:  tilted towards the sun

Winter: tilted away from the sun

100

According to the Big Bang Theory, how old is the universe?

12 - 15 billion years old (any answer in that range)

100

Which was the first satellite made by humans to orbit Earth?

Sputnik

100

What is the name of the diagram we use to chart stars magnitude and temperature?

HR Diagram

100

Name the Jovian (Gas Giant) Planets

Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune

200

Draw a diagram showing a Lunar eclipse and label the Umbra/Penumbra.

200

What is a nebula mostly made of?

Gas and Dust

200

What was the first USA manned space mission?

Mercury Mission

200

What elements are stars mostly made of?

Hydrogen and Helium (But mostly Hydrogen)

200

What planet has the most carbon dioxide?

Venus

300

Draw the position of the Sun, Earth and Moon for a Spring Tide.  AND what are the 2 phases of the moon that are part of a Spring Tide.

Sun - New Moon - Earth

AND

Sun - Earth - Full Moon

300

Which words are associated with the Big Bang Theory?

red shifting and expanding or

blue shifting and coming together

red shifting and expanding

300

Who discovered Red Shift/Blue Shift of light? 

Edwin Hubble

300

What does it mean if a star is red shifted?

The star is moving away from Earth

300

Oxygen to support life and water in all 3 states of matter are unique to which planet?

Earth

400

What process involves atoms combining to form a new element and release energy

Fusion

400

What are the life stages of a yellow star like our Sun?

Nebula, (Protostar,) Main Sequence, Red Giant, Dwarf

400

First man on the moon AND the name of the successful mission?

Neil Armstrong AND Apollo 11

400

what determines the last stage of a star or how it dies?

mass

400

How long does it take the Earth to rotate once?

AND to revolve once?

Rotate : 24 hrs

Revolve: 1 year or 365 days

500

What is the most common unit of measurement use for distance in our universe AND between stars?

Light Years

500

Who are Earth's neighbors?

Venus and Mars

500

US Mission that had two probes sent to explore the outer planets and beyond

Voyager

500

What are the possible last stages of life for a high mass star?

Neutron Star or Black Hole

(Remember Dwarf stage is for a Low Mass Star)

500

What are the characteristics of inner planets?

Short or Long Revolution?

Few or Many Moons?

Thin or Thick Atmospheres?

Solids or Gases?

Short Revolution

Few Moons

Thin Atmospheres

Solids

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